Questions & Answers
ICSE - Grade - 9
Subject: Civics
Chapter - 01 - Our Constitution
Types of Questions
MCQ
- When did India become independent?
A. 15th August 1945
B. 15th August 1947
C. 26th January 1950
D. 26th November 1949
Answer: B. 15th August 1947 - What is the supreme law of the land in India?
A. Government Orders
B. Parliament Acts
C. The Constitution
D. Judicial Verdicts
Answer: C. The Constitution - The Constitution lays down the ________ of the country.
A. Foreign policies
B. Educational norms
C. Fundamental political principles
D. Military guidelines
Answer: C. Fundamental political principles - Who passed the Indian Independence Act, 1947?
A. Indian Parliament
B. British Parliament
C. United Nations
D. Indian National Congress
Answer: B. British Parliament - The Constituent Assembly was formed under which plan?
A. August Offer
B. Mountbatten Plan
C. Cabinet Mission Plan
D. Cripps Mission
Answer: C. Cabinet Mission Plan - When was the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly held?
A. 26th January 1950
B. 15th August 1947
C. 13th December 1946
D. 9th December 1946
Answer: D. 9th December 1946 - Who introduced the Objectives Resolution?
A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
C. Sardar Patel
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: D. Jawaharlal Nehru - When was the Objectives Resolution adopted?
A. 15th August 1947
B. 22nd January 1947
C. 14th November 1949
D. 24th January 1950
Answer: B. 22nd January 1947 - The Objectives Resolution laid emphasis on all the following except:
A. Sovereignty
B. Racial discrimination
C. Liberty
D. Equality
Answer: B. Racial discrimination - How many members were originally in the Constituent Assembly?
A. 299
B. 389
C. 350
D. 402
Answer: B. 389 - After partition, how many members remained in the Constituent Assembly?
A. 298
B. 300
C. 299
D. 301
Answer: C. 299 - Members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by:
A. Common people
B. British Government
C. Provincial Legislative Assemblies
D. High Courts
Answer: C. Provincial Legislative Assemblies - When was the Drafting Committee formed?
A. 15th August 1947
B. 13th December 1946
C. 26th January 1950
D. 29th August 1947
Answer: D. 29th August 1947 - Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?
A. Rajendra Prasad
B. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Sardar Patel
Answer: C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - How many members were there in the Drafting Committee?
A. 10
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
Answer: C. 7 - Dr. Ambedkar is known as:
A. Father of the Nation
B. Father of Indian Constitution
C. Iron Man of India
D. Bapu
Answer: B. Father of Indian Constitution - The Constitution was finally adopted on:
A. 26th January 1950
B. 24th January 1950
C. 26th November 1949
D. 9th December 1946
Answer: C. 26th November 1949 - When was the Constitution signed by the members?
A. 14th November 1949
B. 24th January 1950
C. 15th August 1947
D. 26th January 1950
Answer: B. 24th January 1950 - How many days did the Constituent Assembly take to frame the Constitution?
A. 100 days
B. 2 years
C. 2 years, 11 months, 18 days
D. 3 years, 5 months
Answer: C. 2 years, 11 months, 18 days - How many sessions did the Constituent Assembly hold?
A. 10
B. 15
C. 11
D. 8
Answer: C. 11 - When did the Constitution come into force?
A. 26th November 1949
B. 15th August 1947
C. 24th January 1950
D. 26th January 1950
Answer: D. 26th January 1950 - Which day is celebrated as Republic Day in India?
A. 15th August
B. 26th January
C. 2nd October
D. 14th November
Answer: B. 26th January - What was declared on 26th January 1930 by the Indian National Congress?
A. Formation of Constitution
B. Demand for Complete Independence
C. Republic Day
D. Objectives Resolution
Answer: B. Demand for Complete Independence - The Constitution guarantees:
A. Economic prosperity
B. Religious domination
C. Fundamental rights
D. One-party rule
Answer: C. Fundamental rights - The Preamble of the Constitution declares India to be a:
A. Federal and Monarchical State
B. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
C. Communist State
D. Monarchy
Answer: B. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic - Fundamental duties are:
A. Listed in the Objectives Resolution
B. Listed in the Indian Penal Code
C. Added later to the Constitution
D. Not part of the Constitution
Answer: C. Added later to the Constitution - Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly?
A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D. Sardar Patel
Answer: C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad - The Indian Constitution came into effect on the day of:
A. Independence Day
B. Gandhi Jayanti
C. Republic Day
D. Constitution Day
Answer: C. Republic Day - The Constitution was read for the last time in:
A. December 1946
B. November 1949
C. August 1947
D. January 1950
Answer: B. November 1949 - How many days were spent in clause-by-clause discussion?
A. 50 days
B. 114 days
C. 165 days
D. 200 days
Answer: B. 114 days - Total number of days spent by the Constituent Assembly?
A. 165 days
B. 150 days
C. 114 days
D. 120 days
Answer: A. 165 days - Who is called the architect of the Indian Constitution?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - The main task of the Drafting Committee was to:
A. Enforce laws
B. Elect the President
C. Prepare the Constitution
D. Conduct elections
Answer: C. Prepare the Constitution - Which document expressed the aims of the Constitution?
A. Fundamental Rights
B. Objectives Resolution
C. Draft Report
D. Preamble
Answer: B. Objectives Resolution - The Constitution provides for:
A. Dictatorship
B. Fundamental Rights and Duties
C. Rule by monarchs
D. Military rule
Answer: B. Fundamental Rights and Duties - The Constitution serves as a:
A. Religious document
B. Manual of rituals
C. Legal document for governance
D. Textbook for students
Answer: C. Legal document for governance - The Constitution is important to:
A. Divide the country
B. Create inequality
C. Maintain law and order
D. Limit education
Answer: C. Maintain law and order - Which body drafted the Indian Constitution?
A. Parliament
B. Supreme Court
C. Constituent Assembly
D. President’s Council
Answer: C. Constituent Assembly - Republic means:
A. Rule by royal family
B. Head of state is elected
C. Rule by priests
D. Rule by colonisers
Answer: B. Head of state is elected - Which of the following is not a feature of the Constitution?
A. Sovereignty
B. Equality
C. Untouchability
D. Liberty
Answer: C. Untouchability - Dr. Ambedkar belonged to which committee?
A. Preamble Committee
B. Drafting Committee
C. Steering Committee
D. Provincial Assembly
Answer: B. Drafting Committee - How were princely states represented in the Assembly?
A. Through Governors
B. Through elections
C. Through nominations
D. Not represented at all
Answer: C. Through nominations - The Indian Constitution has been influenced by:
A. British and American Constitutions
B. Roman law only
C. Greek philosophies only
D. African tribal codes
Answer: A. British and American Constitutions - The Indian Constitution gives power to:
A. One political party
B. The Army
C. Citizens and Government
D. Only the President
Answer: C. Citizens and Government - The first draft of the Constitution was completed by:
A. 1947
B. January 1950
C. November 1949
D. August 1948
Answer: C. November 1949 - The Constitution guarantees liberty of:
A. Oppression
B. Thought and expression
C. Dictatorship
D. Injustice
Answer: B. Thought and expression - What ensures accountability in a democracy?
A. Constitution
B. Police
C. Newspapers
D. Governors
Answer: A. Constitution - Indian Constitution was inspired by:
A. Mughal Laws
B. British Constitution
C. Laws of Manu
D. Ashoka’s edicts
Answer: B. British Constitution - The guiding principles of the Constitution are found in the:
A. Index
B. Objectives Resolution
C. Citizenship chapter
D. Local government
Answer: B. Objectives Resolution - The Constitution aims to ensure:
A. Unequal justice
B. Autocracy
C. Social and economic justice
D. One-party rule
Answer: C. Social and economic justice
Fill in the Blanks
- India became independent on __________________.
Answer: 15th August 1947 - The supreme law of the land in India is the __________________.
Answer: Constitution - The Indian Independence Act was passed in the year __________________.
Answer: 1947 - The Constituent Assembly was formed under the __________________ Plan.
Answer: Cabinet Mission - The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on __________________.
Answer: 9th December 1946 - The Objectives Resolution was introduced by __________________.
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru - The Objectives Resolution was adopted on __________________.
Answer: 22nd January 1947 - The Drafting Committee was formed on __________________.
Answer: 29th August 1947 - The Chairman of the Drafting Committee was __________________.
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the __________________ of the Indian Constitution.
Answer: Father - The Constitution was signed on __________________.
Answer: 24th January 1950 - The Constitution came into force on __________________.
Answer: 26th January 1950 - The Constitution was adopted on __________________.
Answer: 26th November 1949 - The total number of members in the Constituent Assembly originally was __________________.
Answer: 389 - After the partition, the number of members reduced to __________________.
Answer: 299 - Members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by __________________.
Answer: Provincial Legislative Assemblies - The Indian Constitution was framed in __________________ years, __________________ months and __________________ days.
Answer: 2, 11, 18 - The Constituent Assembly held __________________ sessions.
Answer: 11 - The Constitution is a __________________ document that lays down the framework of governance.
Answer: legal - The Preamble declares India to be a __________________, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.
Answer: Sovereign - The Objectives Resolution served as the __________________ of the Constitution.
Answer: guiding principle - The last reading of the Constitution was held from __________________ to __________________.
Answer: 14th November 1949, 16th November 1949 - The Constitution provides __________________ for all citizens.
Answer: Fundamental Rights - __________________ was elected as the permanent Chairman of the Constituent Assembly.
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad - The Constitution ensures justice — __________________, __________________ and __________________.
Answer: social, economic, political - The Constitution limits the powers of __________________.
Answer: the government - The Constitution guarantees liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and __________________.
Answer: worship - The Constitution establishes __________________ before law.
Answer: equality - The Constitution aims to secure __________________ of status and opportunity.
Answer: equality - The Constitution came into effect on the day celebrated as __________________.
Answer: Republic Day - The Indian National Congress declared 26th January 1930 as the day of __________________.
Answer: Purna Swaraj - The total number of days the Constituent Assembly met was __________________.
Answer: 165 - Out of total sitting days, __________________ days were spent in debate.
Answer: 114 - Fundamental Rights are provided to ensure the __________________ of citizens.
Answer: dignity - The Indian Constitution provides a framework for the relationship between the __________________ and the __________________.
Answer: government, citizens - The Constitution draws inspiration from the __________________ and __________________ Constitutions.
Answer: British, American - The Constitution is a written document that came into effect in the year __________________.
Answer: 1950 - The Constitution establishes India as a __________________ state with no state religion.
Answer: secular - One of the aims of the Constitution is to promote __________________ among citizens.
Answer: fraternity - The Constitution was framed after the country gained __________________ from British rule.
Answer: independence - The objectives laid down by the Objectives Resolution were later included in the __________________.
Answer: Preamble - The Constitution lays down rules for the functioning of the __________________ and its institutions.
Answer: government - The Constitution divides powers among the three organs: __________________, __________________ and __________________.
Answer: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary - The Constitution provides for __________________ government at the centre and in states.
Answer: parliamentary - The Constitution aims at providing __________________ justice to the disadvantaged and weaker sections.
Answer: social - The Objectives Resolution reflected the aspirations of the __________________.
Answer: people of India - The Constitution reflects the vision of the __________________ of India.
Answer: founding fathers - The Constitution is a living document that can be __________________ as needed.
Answer: amended - The Constitution ensures protection of the rights of __________________.
Answer: minorities - The Indian Constitution is the __________________ Constitution in the world.
Answer: longest written
Name the Following
- The supreme law of the land in India.
Answer: The Constitution - The body that framed the Constitution of India.
Answer: Constituent Assembly - The date on which India became independent.
Answer: 15th August 1947 - The plan under which the Constituent Assembly was formed.
Answer: Cabinet Mission Plan - The person who introduced the Objectives Resolution.
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru - The date when the Objectives Resolution was adopted.
Answer: 22nd January 1947 - The committee responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution.
Answer: Drafting Committee - The Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - The total number of members in the Constituent Assembly originally.
Answer: 389 - The reduced number of members in the Constituent Assembly after Partition.
Answer: 299 - The date when the Constitution was adopted.
Answer: 26th November 1949 - The date when the Constitution came into force.
Answer: 26th January 1950 - The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly.
Answer: 9th December 1946 - The person elected as permanent Chairman of the Constituent Assembly.
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad - The Father of the Indian Constitution.
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - The number of days the Constituent Assembly worked on the Constitution.
Answer: 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days - The number of sessions held by the Constituent Assembly.
Answer: Eleven - The number of days spent on clause-by-clause discussion.
Answer: 114 days - The number of members in the Drafting Committee.
Answer: Seven - The document that outlined the philosophy of the Indian Constitution.
Answer: Objectives Resolution - The final day the Constitution was signed by the members.
Answer: 24th January 1950 - The day celebrated as Republic Day.
Answer: 26th January - The year when the Constitution came into effect.
Answer: 1950 - The principle that ensures every citizen is equal before law.
Answer: Equality - The principle that ensures freedom of belief and expression.
Answer: Liberty - The principle that promotes unity and brotherhood among all citizens.
Answer: Fraternity - The type of Republic India is declared as in the Preamble.
Answer: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic - The part of the Constitution where the guiding philosophy is found.
Answer: Preamble - The document that reflects the aspirations of Indian people in 1947.
Answer: Objectives Resolution - The foreign constitutions that influenced the Indian Constitution.
Answer: British and American Constitutions - The law passed by British Parliament for Indian independence.
Answer: Indian Independence Act, 1947 - The date on which Complete Independence (Purna Swaraj) was first observed.
Answer: 26th January 1930 - The fundamental rights provided by the Constitution.
Answer: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right to Constitutional Remedies - The three main organs of the government.
Answer: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary - The Constitution was written by this body.
Answer: Constituent Assembly - The number of days the Constituent Assembly met.
Answer: 165 days - The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws.
Answer: Executive - The branch of government responsible for making laws.
Answer: Legislature - The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws.
Answer: Judiciary - The document that was prepared by the Drafting Committee.
Answer: Draft Constitution - The date of formation of the Drafting Committee.
Answer: 29th August 1947 - The leader who emphasized the need for a Constitution that reflects India’s aspirations.
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru - The first Indian to become President of India.
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad - The democratic principle which allows people to choose their government.
Answer: Universal Adult Franchise - The key values promoted by the Constitution.
Answer: Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity - The type of government established by the Constitution.
Answer: Parliamentary Democracy - The aspect of the Constitution that allows it to be updated.
Answer: Amendment - The term used to describe the highest law of the land.
Answer: Supreme Law - The governing principle that protects minorities.
Answer: Secularism - The event on 26th January 1950 when the Constitution was enforced.
Answer: Republic Day
Answer in One Word
- The date on which India became independent.
Answer: 15th August 1947 - The supreme law of India.
Answer: Constitution - The body that drafted the Indian Constitution.
Answer: Constituent Assembly - The year the Indian Constitution was adopted.
Answer: 1949 - The date the Indian Constitution came into effect.
Answer: 26th January 1950 - The day celebrated as Republic Day.
Answer: 26th January - The chairman of the Drafting Committee.
Answer: Ambedkar - The number of members in the Drafting Committee.
Answer: Seven - The Father of the Indian Constitution.
Answer: Ambedkar - The plan under which the Constituent Assembly was formed.
Answer: Cabinet Mission - The person who introduced the Objectives Resolution.
Answer: Nehru - The date the Objectives Resolution was adopted.
Answer: 22nd January 1947 - The permanent Chairman of the Constituent Assembly.
Answer: Rajendra Prasad - The principle of equal treatment under the law.
Answer: Equality - The principle of freedom of belief and expression.
Answer: Liberty - The principle promoting brotherhood.
Answer: Fraternity - The form of government in India.
Answer: Republic - The number of sessions of the Constituent Assembly.
Answer: Eleven - The total number of days the Assembly met.
Answer: 165 - The number of days spent in clause-by-clause discussion.
Answer: 114 - The number of years taken to complete the Constitution.
Answer: Two - The month when the Constitution was signed.
Answer: January - The guiding document introduced by Nehru.
Answer: Objectives Resolution - The day when the Constitution was signed by members.
Answer: 24th January - The original number of members in the Assembly.
Answer: 389 - The reduced number of members after Partition.
Answer: 299 - The institution that elected the members of the Assembly.
Answer: Provincial Legislatures - The year the Constitution came into force.
Answer: 1950 - The principle that promotes justice for all.
Answer: Justice - The governing system India adopted.
Answer: Democracy - The part of the Constitution that outlines the aims.
Answer: Preamble - The Constitution’s duration of completion in months.
Answer: Eleven - The Constitution’s duration of completion in days.
Answer: Eighteen - The day declared as Purna Swaraj Day in 1930.
Answer: 26th January - The main source of the Indian Constitution.
Answer: Government of India Act - The Indian Constitution is the __________ Constitution in the world.
Answer: Longest - The Constitution was framed after __________ rule ended.
Answer: British - The body responsible for making laws.
Answer: Legislature - The body responsible for implementing laws.
Answer: Executive - The body responsible for interpreting laws.
Answer: Judiciary - The Constitution can be changed through this process.
Answer: Amendment - The principle of no state religion.
Answer: Secularism - The person who was the first President of India.
Answer: Rajendra Prasad - The principle of equal opportunity.
Answer: Equality - The type of democracy in India.
Answer: Parliamentary - The Constitution’s focus on the individual’s worth.
Answer: Dignity - The method of electing the Constituent Assembly.
Answer: Indirect - The Constitution provides these to citizens.
Answer: Rights - The part of the Constitution that reflects its spirit.
Answer: Preamble - The law passed by British Parliament giving independence.
Answer: Indian Independence Act
ICSE - Grade 9 - Physics
All Chapters
- Chapter 1 Measurement and Experimentation
- Chapter 2 Motion in one dimension
- Chapter 3 Laws of Motion
- Chapter 4 Pressure in fluids and Atmospheric pressure
- Chapter 5 Upthrust in Fluids, Archimedes’ Principle and Floatation
- Chapter 6 Heat and energy
- Chapter 7 Reflection of light
- Chapter 8 Propagation of Sound waves
- Chapter 9 Current Electricity
- Chapter 10 Magnetism
ICSE - Grade 9 - Chemistry
All Chapters
- Chapter 1 The Language of Chemistry
- Chapter 2 Chemical Changes and Reactions
- Chapter 3 Water
- Chapter 4 Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding
- Chapter 5 The periodic table
- Chapter 6 Study of the first Element Hydrogen
- Chapter 7 Study of Gas laws
- Chapter 8 Atmospheric Pollution
ICSE - Grade 9 - Mathematics
All Chapters
- Chapter 1 Rational and Irrational Numbers
- Chapter 2 Compound Interest [Without Using Formula]
- Chapter 3 Compound Interest [Using Formula]
- Chapter 4 Expansions
- Chapter 5 Factorisation
- Chapter 6 Simultaneous Equations
- Chapter 7 Indices
- Chapter 8 Logarithms
- Chapter 9 Triangles
- Chapter 10 Isosceles Triangles
- Chapter 11 Inequalities
- Chapter 12 Midpoint and Its Converse
- Chapter 13 Pythagoras Theorem
- Chapter 14 Rectilinear Figures
- Chapter 15 Construction of Polygons
- Chapter 16 Area Theorems
- Chapter 17 Circle
- Chapter 18 Statistics
- Chapter 19 Mean and Median
- Chapter 20 Area and Perimeter of Plane Figures
- Chapter 21 Solids
- Chapter 22 Trigonometrical Ratios
- Chapter 23 Trigonometrical Ratios of Standard Angles
- Chapter 24 Solutions of Right Triangles
- Chapter 25 Complementary Angles
- Chapter 26 Coordinate Geometry
- Chapter 27 Graphical Solution
- Chapter 28 Distance Formula
ICSE - Grade 9 - Biology
All Chapters
- Chapter 1 Introducing Biology
- Chapter 2 Cell: The Unit Of Life
- Chapter 3 Tissues: Plant And Animal Tissue
- Chapter 4 The Flower
- Chapter 5 Pollination and Fertilization
- Chapter 6 Seeds: Structure and Germination
- Chapter 7 Respiration in Plants
- Chapter 8 Five Kingdom Classification
- Chapter 9 Economic Importance of Bacteria and Fungi
- Chapter 10 Nutrition
- Chapter 11 Digestive system
- Chapter 12 Skeleton: Movement and Locomotion
- Chapter 13 Skin: The Jack of all trades
- Chapter 14 The Respiratory System
- Chapter 15 Hygiene: [A key to Healthy Life]
- Chapter 16 Diseases: Cause and Control
- Chapter 17 Aids to Health
- Chapter 18 Health Organizations
- Chapter 19 Waste Generation and Management
ICSE - Grade 9 - History
All Chapters
- Chapter 1 – The Harappan Civilisation
- Chapter 2 – The Vedic Period
- Chapter 3 – Jainism and Buddhism
- Chapter 4 – The Mauryan Empire
- History — Chapter 5
The Sangam Age - Chapter 6 – The Age of the Guptas
- Chapter 7 – Medieval India — (A) The Cholas
- Chapter 8 – Medieval India — (B) The Delhi Sultanate
- Chapter 9 – Medieval India — (C) The Mughal Empire
- Chapter 10 – Medieval India — (D) Composite Culture
- Chapter 11 – The Modern Age in Europe — (A) Renaissance
- Chapter 12 – The Modern Age in Europe — (B) Reformation
- Chapter 13 – The Modern Age in Europe — (C) Industrial Revolution
ICSE - Grade 9 - Civics
All Chapters
- Chapter 1: Our Constitution
- Chapter 2: Salient Features of the Constitution — I
- Chapter 3: Salient Features of the
- Constitution — II
- Chapter 4: Elections
- Chapter 5: Local Self-Government — Rural
- Chapter 6: Local Self-Government — Urban
ICSE - Grade 9 - Geography
All Chapters
- Ch 1 – Earth as a Planet
Ch 2 – Geographic Grid: Latitudes and Longitudes
Ch 3 – Rotation and Revolution
Ch 4 – Earth’s Structure
Ch 5 – Landforms of the Earth
Ch 6 – Rocks
Ch 7 – Volcanoes
Ch 8 – Earthquakes
Ch 9 – Weathering
Ch 10 – Denudation
Ch 11 – Hydrosphere
Ch 12 – Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere
Ch 13 – Insolation
Ch 14 – Atmospheric Pressure and Winds
Ch 15 – Humidity
Ch 16 – Pollution
Ch 17 – Sources of Pollution
Ch 18 – Effects of Pollution
Ch 19 – Preventive Measures
Ch 20 – Natural Regions of the World
Find the Odd Man Out
- Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Parliament
Answer: Parliament
Explanation: Others are ideals in the Preamble; Parliament is an institution. - Ambedkar, Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, Gandhi
Answer: Gandhi
Explanation: Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly. - Judiciary, Legislature, Constitution, Executive
Answer: Constitution
Explanation: Others are organs of the government; Constitution is the supreme law. - USA, Britain, France, China
Answer: China
Explanation: Indian Constitution took inspiration from the first three, not China. - 9th December 1946, 26th November 1949, 26th January 1950, 15th August 1950
Answer: 15th August 1950
Explanation: It is not a significant constitutional date. - Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Monarch
Answer: Monarch
Explanation: Others describe India’s nature; Monarch contradicts democratic values. - Cabinet Mission, Cripps Mission, Indian Independence Act, Objectives Resolution
Answer: Cripps Mission
Explanation: It failed; others were part of Constitution-making. - Preamble, Directive Principles, Fundamental Rights, Laws of Motion
Answer: Laws of Motion
Explanation: It belongs to Physics, not Civics. - Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad, Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: He was not part of the Constituent Assembly. - Justice, Liberty, Sovereignty, Speaker
Answer: Speaker
Explanation: Others are constitutional ideals; Speaker is a post. - Preamble, Parliament, Constitution, Republic Day
Answer: Parliament
Explanation: Others are related to the Constitution as a document. - Ambedkar, Nehru, Prasad, Mountbatten
Answer: Mountbatten
Explanation: He was British, not part of Constitution drafting. - Directive Principles, Fundamental Rights, Objectives Resolution, Laws of India
Answer: Laws of India
Explanation: Others are parts of the Constitution. - 1946, 1947, 1949, 1962
Answer: 1962
Explanation: Not related to framing of Constitution. - Fraternity, Equality, Law, Liberty
Answer: Law
Explanation: Others are Preamble values. - Justice, Democracy, Dictatorship, Republic
Answer: Dictatorship
Explanation: Contradicts democratic principles of Indian Constitution. - Rajendra Prasad, Sarojini Naidu, Hansa Mehta, Annie Besant
Answer: Annie Besant
Explanation: She was not in the Constituent Assembly. - Legislature, Parliament, Judiciary, Cabinet
Answer: Cabinet
Explanation: Cabinet is a part of Executive, others are separate organs. - 1947, 1950, 1935, 1949
Answer: 1935
Explanation: It refers to an Act, not a Constitution event. - Republic, Democratic, Secular, Colonist
Answer: Colonist
Explanation: Contradicts the values of Indian Constitution. - Drafting Committee, Constitution Committee, Union Powers Committee, States Committee
Answer: Constitution Committee
Explanation: No such specific committee existed. - 26th January 1930, 26th January 1950, 26th November 1949, 15th August 1945
Answer: 15th August 1945
Explanation: Not a related date in Indian constitutional history. - Constitution, Law Book, Indian Penal Code, National Anthem
Answer: National Anthem
Explanation: Not a legal or constitutional document. - Preamble, Objectives Resolution, Directive Principles, Election Commission
Answer: Election Commission
Explanation: It is an institution, not a document. - Ambedkar, Nehru, Kripalani, Lokmanya Tilak
Answer: Lokmanya Tilak
Explanation: He died before the Constitution-making process began. - Democratic, Socialist, Autocratic, Secular
Answer: Autocratic
Explanation: Opposes democratic constitutional values. - President, Prime Minister, Parliament, Article 370
Answer: Article 370
Explanation: It is a constitutional provision, others are positions/institutions. - Justice, Judiciary, Liberty, Equality
Answer: Judiciary
Explanation: Others are ideals, Judiciary is an organ. - Amendment, Article, Preamble, Preface
Answer: Preface
Explanation: Not a term used in Indian Constitution. - Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Nehru, Gandhi, Ambedkar
Answer: Gandhi
Explanation: Not part of the Constitution-making body. - Drafting Committee, Assembly Debate, Final Adoption, Lok Sabha Elections
Answer: Lok Sabha Elections
Explanation: Not related to Constitution framing. - Unity, Secularism, Justice, Monarchy
Answer: Monarchy
Explanation: Opposes democratic-republic ideals. - Directive Principles, Rules of Cricket, Fundamental Rights, Preamble
Answer: Rules of Cricket
Explanation: Not a part of Constitution. - Parliament, Supreme Court, Election Commission, Olympic Committee
Answer: Olympic Committee
Explanation: Not a constitutional body. - Amendment, Article, Constitution, Evolution
Answer: Evolution
Explanation: Not a structured part of the Constitution. - 1946, 1947, 1948, 1965
Answer: 1965
Explanation: Not part of the Constitution’s formation timeline. - Secular, Federal, Theocratic, Socialist
Answer: Theocratic
Explanation: Contradicts secular nature of Indian Constitution. - Rajendra Prasad, Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Narendra Modi
Answer: Narendra Modi
Explanation: He was not involved in Constitution framing. - Directive Principles, Constitution, Penal Code, Civil Code
Answer: Directive Principles
Explanation: Others are enforceable; it is not legally binding. - British Constitution, American Constitution, Russian Constitution, African Constitution
Answer: African Constitution
Explanation: Did not influence Indian Constitution. - Citizenship, Duties, Rights, Festivals
Answer: Festivals
Explanation: Not a part of Constitution. - Government of India Act, Constitution, Objectives Resolution, Preamble
Answer: Government of India Act
Explanation: It’s a British act, not Indian-made law. - Ambedkar, Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Sardar Patel
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Not a Constituent Assembly member. - Judiciary, Supreme Court, High Court, Indian Army
Answer: Indian Army
Explanation: Not part of Judiciary. - Liberty, Equality, Property, Justice
Answer: Property
Explanation: Not a Fundamental Right after the 44th Amendment. - President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Chief Election Commissioner
Answer: Chief Election Commissioner
Explanation: Not part of the Executive wing of government. - Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, Martial Law
Answer: Martial Law
Explanation: Not a constitutional component in India. - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Adolf Hitler
Answer: Adolf Hitler
Explanation: Not related to Indian Constitution. - Parliament, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, House of Lords
Answer: House of Lords
Explanation: Not part of Indian Parliament. - Republic, Democracy, Constitution, Dictatorship
Answer: Dictatorship
Explanation: Opposes the foundational values of the Constitution.
Match the Pair
Match the Pairs – Set 1
Column A
- Constituent Assembly
- Preamble
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Objectives Resolution
- Indian Independence Act
Column B
a. Guiding principles of the Constitution
b. First President of India
c. Passed by British Parliament in 1947
d. Drafted the Constitution
e. Introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct Answers – Set 1
1 → d
2 → a
3 → b
4 → e
5 → c
Match the Pairs – Set 2
Column A
- Drafting Committee
- Date of Constitution adoption
- Sovereign
- Secular
- 26 January 1950
Column B
a. Final enforcement of the Constitution
b. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
c. State has no official religion
d. 26 November 1949
e. Independent from external control
Correct Answers – Set 2
1 → b
2 → d
3 → e
4 → c
5 → a
Match the Pairs – Set 3
Column A
- Federalism
- Democracy
- Liberty
- Justice
- Equality
Column B
a. No discrimination before law
b. Power divided between Centre and State
c. Government elected by people
d. Freedom of thought and expression
e. Fair treatment of all individuals
Correct Answers – Set 3
1 → b
2 → c
3 → d
4 → e
5 → a
Match the Pairs – Set 4
Column A
- Constitution
- Fundamental Rights
- Republic
- Socialist
- Parliament
Column B
a. Ensures dignity and equality
b. Supreme law of the land
c. Head of State is elected
d. Reduces economic inequality
e. Law-making body
Correct Answers – Set 4
1 → b
2 → a
3 → c
4 → d
5 → e
Match the Pairs – Set 5
Column A
- Indian National Congress
- Purna Swaraj Resolution
- Number of Articles in Constitution (approx.)
- Number of Schedules in Constitution
- Time taken to frame Constitution
Column B
a. Over 395
b. Passed in 1930
c. 2 years 11 months 18 days
d. Major political party in freedom movement
e. 12
Correct Answers – Set 5
1 → d
2 → b
3 → a
4 → e
5 → c
Match the Pairs – Set 6
Column A
- Constituent Assembly first met
- Draft Constitution presented
- Constitution signed
- Republic Day
- Partition of India
Column B
a. 26 January 1950
b. 13 December 1946
c. 24 January 1950
d. 15 August 1947
e. 9 December 1946
Correct Answers – Set 6
1 → e
2 → b
3 → c
4 → a
5 → d
Match the Pairs – Set 7
Column A
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Sarojini Naidu
- Rajendra Prasad
Column B
a. First President of India
b. Introduced Objectives Resolution
c. Member of Drafting Committee
d. Known as Iron Man of India
e. Famous woman freedom fighter
Correct Answers – Set 7
1 → c
2 → b
3 → d
4 → e
5 → a
Match the Pairs – Set 8
Column A
- Features of Constitution
- Parliamentary Government
- Universal Adult Franchise
- Single Citizenship
- Preamble Amendment
Column B
a. 42nd Amendment
b. All citizens vote after 18
c. Lawmaking and executive accountable
d. Justice, Liberty, Equality
e. Common citizenship for all Indians
Correct Answers – Set 8
1 → d
2 → c
3 → b
4 → e
5 → a
Match the Pairs – Set 9
Column A
- Enacted Constitution
- Adopted Constitution
- Enforced Constitution
- First General Elections
- Lok Sabha formation
Column B
a. 1951-52
b. 26 January 1950
c. 26 November 1949
d. 1952
e. 24 January 1950
Correct Answers – Set 9
1 → e
2 → c
3 → b
4 → a
5 → d
Match the Pairs – Set 10
Column A
- Supreme law of India
- People’s authority
- Welfare state
- Independence from foreign control
- Equal opportunity
Column B
a. Liberty
b. Sovereign
c. Constitution
d. Socialism
e. Democracy
Correct Answers – Set 10
1 → c
2 → e
3 → d
4 → b
5 → a
Short Answer Questions
- What is a Constitution?
A Constitution is the supreme law of the land that lays down the framework for the government and fundamental rights of the people. - When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
It was adopted on 26th November 1949. - Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. - What is the Preamble of the Constitution?
The Preamble is the introductory statement that outlines the aims and objectives of the Constitution. - What does ‘Sovereign’ mean in the Preamble?
It means India is independent and not subject to any external authority. - What does ‘Socialist’ imply in the Constitution?
It implies that wealth and resources are distributed fairly to reduce inequality. - What is meant by ‘Secular’ in the Indian Constitution?
It means the state treats all religions equally and does not have an official religion. - Who introduced the Objectives Resolution?
Jawaharlal Nehru introduced the Objectives Resolution. - What was the Constituent Assembly?
It was the body elected to draft the Indian Constitution. - When did the Constituent Assembly first meet?
On 9th December 1946. - How many members were there in the Constituent Assembly initially?
There were 389 members initially. - What was the Indian Independence Act?
An Act passed by the British Parliament in 1947 granting India independence. - What is meant by ‘Democracy’ in the Constitution?
A government elected by the people through free and fair elections. - What is the significance of 26th January 1950?
The day the Indian Constitution came into effect and India became a republic. - What is the Drafting Committee?
A committee appointed to prepare the draft of the Constitution. - Who were the members of the Drafting Committee?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, B.L. Mitter, K.M. Munshi, and Gopalaswami Ayyangar. - What is meant by ‘Fundamental Rights’?
Basic rights guaranteed by the Constitution to protect individual freedoms. - Name one Fundamental Right.
Right to Equality. - What is the meaning of ‘Liberty’ in the Constitution?
Freedom of thought, speech, and action within legal limits. - What does ‘Justice’ refer to in the Constitution?
Fair treatment socially, economically, and politically. - What is ‘Equality’ in the Indian Constitution?
All citizens are equal before the law without discrimination. - What is the role of the Preamble?
To state the purpose and guiding principles of the Constitution. - What language(s) was the Constitution handwritten in?
English and Hindi. - How long did it take to draft the Constitution?
Nearly 3 years. - What does ‘Republic’ mean?
A country where the head of state is elected, not a monarch. - What system of government does the Constitution provide?
Parliamentary system. - What is meant by ‘Federalism’ in the Constitution?
Division of powers between the Centre and States. - When was the Constitution signed?
On 24th January 1950. - Who was the first President of India?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad. - What is Universal Adult Franchise?
Right of all adult citizens to vote regardless of gender, caste, or religion. - What is the significance of the Objectives Resolution?
It declared India to be sovereign, democratic, and republic. - What is the Constitution’s length compared to others?
It is one of the longest constitutions in the world. - Who is called the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. - What is the importance of Fundamental Duties?
They remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation. - When did India gain independence?
On 15th August 1947. - What body took over legislative powers after the Constitution was adopted?
The Parliament of India. - What is the meaning of ‘Directive Principles’?
Guidelines for the government to create social and economic welfare policies. - Are Fundamental Rights absolute?
No, they are subject to reasonable restrictions. - What is the importance of the Indian Independence Act?
It ended British rule and partitioned India and Pakistan. - Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad. - What is the significance of the date 26th November 1949?
The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. - What is meant by ‘Framers of the Constitution’?
Members of the Constituent Assembly who drafted the Constitution. - What was the major source for the Indian Constitution?
Government of India Act 1935. - What does ‘secularism’ ensure in India?
Equal treatment of all religions. - Who has the power to amend the Constitution?
The Parliament. - What was the role of the Constituent Assembly after framing the Constitution?
It acted as the provisional Parliament until 1952. - What is meant by ‘Popular Sovereignty’?
Power of the government lies with the people. - How is the Constitution different from ordinary laws?
It is supreme and cannot be changed easily. - What is the role of the President of India according to the Constitution?
Ceremonial head of state with executive powers. - What does the Indian Constitution emphasize besides rights?
Duties and responsibilities of citizens.
Puzzles
- Puzzle: I was the chairman of the committee that drafted the Constitution. Who am I?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - Puzzle: Which date marks the day India became a Republic?
Answer: 26th January 1950 - Puzzle: The Constitution was adopted on this date, but implemented later. Name the date.
Answer: 26th November 1949 - Puzzle: This document lays down the fundamental principles and objectives of the Constitution. What is it?
Answer: Objectives Resolution - Puzzle: I am the body responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution. What am I?
Answer: Constituent Assembly - Puzzle: This right guarantees equality before law. Name it.
Answer: Right to Equality - Puzzle: The Constitution declares India as this type of state, where religion has no official status.
Answer: Secular - Puzzle: I am the first President of India and also the President of the Constituent Assembly. Who am I?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad - Puzzle: The Indian Constitution provides this type of franchise to all adult citizens. What is it?
Answer: Universal Adult Franchise - Puzzle: I am the head of the Drafting Committee. Who am I?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - Puzzle: This is the supreme law of India. What am I called?
Answer: The Constitution of India - Puzzle: I am the guiding principles which are not enforceable by law but guide the government. What am I?
Answer: Directive Principles of State Policy - Puzzle: This day commemorates the declaration of Purna Swaraj in 1930. What is it?
Answer: 26th January - Puzzle: The Indian Constitution is written in these two languages officially. Name them.
Answer: Hindi and English - Puzzle: The Constituent Assembly first met in this year. What year?
Answer: 1946 - Puzzle: I protect citizens’ freedom of speech and expression. What right am I?
Answer: Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression - Puzzle: This committee was formed to prepare the draft of the Constitution. Name it.
Answer: Drafting Committee - Puzzle: I am the legal framework that divides power between the Centre and the States. What am I?
Answer: Federal Structure - Puzzle: I am the day when the Constitution was adopted but not implemented. Name me.
Answer: 26th November 1949 - Puzzle: The Constituent Assembly was formed under the plan of this British mission. What is it?
Answer: Cabinet Mission Plan - Puzzle: I am a fundamental right that prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. What am I?
Answer: Right to Equality - Puzzle: This statement begins the Preamble of the Constitution. What is it?
Answer: “We, the people of India…” - Puzzle: I am the document that declared India’s independence legally from British rule. What am I?
Answer: Indian Independence Act 1947 - Puzzle: I am the principle that balances the powers of the executive, legislature, and judiciary. What am I?
Answer: Separation of Powers - Puzzle: I am a citizen’s right to approach the court if Fundamental Rights are violated. What am I?
Answer: Right to Constitutional Remedies - Puzzle: The Indian Constitution abolishes this social practice. What is it?
Answer: Untouchability - Puzzle: I am the first Prime Minister of India who introduced the Objectives Resolution. Who am I?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru - Puzzle: The Constitution provides for this type of government where the executive is responsible to the legislature. Name it.
Answer: Parliamentary System - Puzzle: The Constitution was framed to ensure justice, liberty, equality, and this. What is the fourth principle?
Answer: Fraternity - Puzzle: The Constituent Assembly had representatives from provinces and these kinds of states. What are they?
Answer: Princely States - Puzzle: This person was the first Law Minister and played a key role in constitution drafting. Who am I?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar - Puzzle: I am the day the Indian Constitution came into effect. What day?
Answer: 26th January 1950 - Puzzle: The Indian Constitution provides special protection for these disadvantaged groups. What are they?
Answer: Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes - Puzzle: I am the power given to citizens to vote. What am I called?
Answer: Franchise - Puzzle: The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion under this fundamental right. Name it.
Answer: Right to Freedom of Religion - Puzzle: This document guided the drafting of the Constitution by highlighting India’s goals. What is it?
Answer: Objectives Resolution - Puzzle: The Indian Constitution is divided into these parts. What are they?
Answer: Parts and Schedules - Puzzle: I am the principle that all laws and people are subject to the Constitution. What am I?
Answer: Supremacy of the Constitution - Puzzle: The Constitution provides this type of amendment process. What is it called?
Answer: Flexible and Rigid Amendment Procedure - Puzzle: This right in the Constitution protects individuals from exploitation. What is it?
Answer: Right Against Exploitation - Puzzle: The Constituent Assembly was presided over by this leader. Who was he?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad - Puzzle: The Constitution guarantees this right to ensure education for all children. What is it?
Answer: Right to Education - Puzzle: The Constitution provides for a parliamentary system based on the model of which country?
Answer: United Kingdom - Puzzle: This principle of the Constitution ensures fairness in social and economic life. What is it?
Answer: Social Justice - Puzzle: The Indian Constitution ensures this form of government where the head of state is elected. What is it?
Answer: Republic - Puzzle: The Constitution promotes this to maintain peace and unity among citizens. What is it?
Answer: Fraternity - Puzzle: The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly after how many sittings?
Answer: 11 sessions - Puzzle: I am the longest written Constitution in the world. Which Constitution am I?
Answer: Indian Constitution - Puzzle: The Constitution guarantees this freedom essential for democratic participation. What is it?
Answer: Freedom of Speech and Expression - Puzzle: This part of the Constitution lays down the fundamental duties of citizens. What is it?
Answer: Part IV-A
Difference Between:
- Difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy
Fundamental Rights are justiciable and enforceable by courts, providing legal protection to individuals against state actions. Directive Principles are non-justiciable guidelines for the government to promote social welfare and economic justice but cannot be enforced by courts. - Difference between Enactment of the Constitution and Implementation of the Constitution
Enactment refers to the formal adoption or passing of the Constitution by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949. Implementation is the process when the Constitution came into effect and started governing the country, which happened on 26th January 1950. - Difference between Preamble and Objectives Resolution
The Preamble is the introductory statement to the Constitution outlining its philosophy and basic principles, while the Objectives Resolution was a resolution moved in the Constituent Assembly outlining the goals and ideals to be achieved by the Constitution. - Difference between Republic and Democracy
A Republic is a form of government where the head of state is elected, not hereditary. Democracy is a system of government where the power lies with the people, exercised directly or through elected representatives. - Difference between Federalism and Unitary System
Federalism divides power between a central government and various states, each having their own jurisdiction. A Unitary system centralizes all powers in a single central government with limited powers for regional authorities. - Difference between Secular State and Religious State
A Secular State treats all religions equally and does not favor any religion officially. A Religious State adopts a particular religion as the state religion and gives it preferential treatment. - Difference between Amendment and Revision of the Constitution
An Amendment is a formal change or addition to the Constitution requiring a special procedure, whereas Revision is a minor correction or updating of existing provisions without altering the core structure. - Difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Rights guarantee citizens protection and freedoms enforceable by law, while Fundamental Duties are moral obligations expected from citizens without legal enforcement. - Difference between Universal Adult Franchise and Limited Franchise
Universal Adult Franchise allows every adult citizen the right to vote regardless of caste, religion, or gender. Limited Franchise restricts voting rights to specific groups based on property, education, or gender. - Difference between President and Prime Minister in India
The President is the ceremonial head of state elected indirectly, while the Prime Minister is the head of government responsible for running the country and is usually the leader of the majority party in Parliament. - Difference between Parliamentary System and Presidential System
In a Parliamentary System, the executive is accountable to the legislature and can be dismissed by it, whereas in a Presidential System, the executive and legislature are separate and independently elected. - Difference between Legislative and Executive branches of government
The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws, whereas the Executive branch implements and administers those laws. - Difference between Citizenship by Birth and Citizenship by Naturalization
Citizenship by Birth is granted automatically to persons born within the country, while Citizenship by Naturalization is granted to foreigners who fulfill certain legal requirements to become citizens. - Difference between Law and Constitution
Law consists of rules and regulations made by the legislature and enforced by courts. The Constitution is the supreme legal document outlining the fundamental principles, powers, and structure of the government. - Difference between Judiciary and Legislature
The Judiciary interprets laws and ensures justice, while the Legislature is responsible for making laws. - Difference between Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights
Directive Principles guide the state to create policies for social and economic welfare but are not legally enforceable, whereas Fundamental Rights protect individual liberties and are enforceable by courts. - Difference between Majority and Minority in the Constituent Assembly
Majority refers to members from the larger provinces and dominant political parties, while Minority represented smaller groups, princely states, and marginalized sections. - Difference between Enacting and Amending a Constitution
Enacting is the original process of creating and adopting the Constitution, whereas Amending refers to subsequent changes or additions made to it after enactment. - Difference between Indian Constitution and British Constitution
The Indian Constitution is written, codified, and detailed, while the British Constitution is largely unwritten, based on statutes, conventions, and judicial decisions. - Difference between the Constituent Assembly and the Drafting Committee
The Constituent Assembly was a larger body of elected representatives responsible for framing the Constitution, consisting of members from provinces and princely states. The Drafting Committee was a smaller specialized group within the Assembly, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, tasked specifically with preparing the final draft of the Constitution.
Assertion and Reason
- A: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
- B: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
- C: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
- D: Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
- Assertion: The Constitution of India came into effect on 26th January 1950.
Reason: 26th January was chosen to honour the Purna Swaraj Day of 1930.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Constitution was framed by the British Parliament.
Reason: The Indian Constitution is based on the Government of India Act, 1935.
Answer: D - Assertion: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
Reason: He was known as the Father of the Nation.
Answer: C - Assertion: The Constituent Assembly was an elected body.
Reason: Its members were elected by provincial legislatures.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Preamble is an integral part of the Indian Constitution.
Reason: It states the ideals and objectives of the Constitution.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Indian Constitution is one of the shortest in the world.
Reason: It contains only fundamental laws.
Answer: D - Assertion: The Objectives Resolution was passed in 1946.
Reason: It outlined the aims of the Constitution.
Answer: A - Assertion: India adopted a monarchy in 1950.
Reason: India became a republic with an elected President.
Answer: D - Assertion: The Constitution guarantees rights to citizens.
Reason: Rights are fundamental for the development of individual personality.
Answer: A - Assertion: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first Prime Minister of India.
Reason: He was elected President of the Constituent Assembly.
Answer: C - Assertion: The Constitution was signed on 26th January 1950.
Reason: That day is celebrated as Republic Day in India.
Answer: C - Assertion: Indian Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government.
Reason: The Executive is responsible to the Legislature.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Constitution was enforced immediately after independence.
Reason: The Constituent Assembly took two years to draft it.
Answer: C - Assertion: Indian Constitution lays down the structure of government.
Reason: It defines roles of Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
Answer: A - Assertion: The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act.
Reason: It was passed in 1947 to give India complete independence.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Constitution is a rigid document.
Reason: No amendments are possible in the Indian Constitution.
Answer: D - Assertion: India is a secular state.
Reason: The state has no official religion.
Answer: A - Assertion: Fundamental Duties were a part of the original Constitution.
Reason: They were added later through an amendment.
Answer: D - Assertion: The Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 9th December 1946.
Reason: It was presided over by Lord Mountbatten.
Answer: C - Assertion: The Preamble begins with the words “We, the people of India”.
Reason: It shows that the people are the source of authority.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Constitution was handwritten in English and Hindi.
Reason: It was printed using modern digital technology.
Answer: C - Assertion: The Constituent Assembly had 389 members originally.
Reason: Partition led to reduction in total strength.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Constitution declares India as a theocratic state.
Reason: It gives official status to a particular religion.
Answer: D - Assertion: Members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by people directly.
Reason: India adopted universal adult franchise before 1947.
Answer: D - Assertion: The President of India is elected by citizens.
Reason: India is a sovereign and democratic republic.
Answer: C - Assertion: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the first President of India.
Reason: He chaired the Drafting Committee.
Answer: C - Assertion: The Constitution has provisions for amendment.
Reason: It allows for change with time and needs.
Answer: A - Assertion: India has a unitary form of government.
Reason: All powers are concentrated at the Centre.
Answer: D - Assertion: Secularism means equal respect for all religions.
Reason: The state neither promotes nor interferes with religion.
Answer: A - Assertion: Indian Constitution was copied entirely from the British Constitution.
Reason: India was under British rule before independence.
Answer: D - Assertion: The Preamble is enforceable in a court of law.
Reason: It provides justiciable rights.
Answer: D - Assertion: India became a Republic on 26th January 1950.
Reason: The Constitution was enforced on this day.
Answer: A - Assertion: A Constitution limits the powers of government.
Reason: It protects the rights of citizens.
Answer: A - Assertion: India adopted federalism to promote unity in diversity.
Reason: Powers are divided between Centre and States.
Answer: A - Assertion: Fundamental Rights are optional.
Reason: Citizens can follow them if they wish.
Answer: D - Assertion: The Constitution is considered sacred.
Reason: It reflects the will of the people.
Answer: A - Assertion: Nehru introduced the Draft Constitution.
Reason: He was Prime Minister at that time.
Answer: C - Assertion: The Objectives Resolution was introduced by Rajendra Prasad.
Reason: He was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
Answer: C - Assertion: Constituent Assembly held 11 sessions in total.
Reason: It discussed each clause in detail.
Answer: A - Assertion: Constitution includes only the rights of the citizens.
Reason: Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment.
Answer: C - Assertion: Fundamental Rights can be suspended during an emergency.
Reason: The Constitution permits such action under certain conditions.
Answer: A - Assertion: Sovereignty means external freedom only.
Reason: Internal sovereignty is not important.
Answer: D - Assertion: Indian Constitution was drafted in haste.
Reason: It was completed in just one month.
Answer: D - Assertion: Indian Constitution declares India a socialist country.
Reason: It aims to reduce inequality in society.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Constitution gives the right to vote to all adults.
Reason: This is known as Universal Adult Franchise.
Answer: A - Assertion: Republic means head of the state is elected.
Reason: In monarchies, the position is hereditary.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Constitution was signed on 24th January 1950.
Reason: It came into force two days later.
Answer: A - Assertion: The Preamble was amended in 1976.
Reason: The 42nd Amendment added words like ‘Secular’ and ‘Socialist’.
Answer: A - Assertion: Indian Constitution was enforced immediately after independence.
Reason: The Constituent Assembly completed its work by 1947.
Answer: D - Assertion: Democracy ensures participation of people in governance.
Reason: It allows citizens to elect their representatives.
Answer: A
True or False
- The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950.
True - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
True - The Preamble begins with the words “We, the people of India.”
True - The Constituent Assembly was elected directly by the people of India.
False - The Objectives Resolution was introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru.
True - The Constitution was signed on 15th August 1947.
False - India is declared a secular state by the Constitution.
True - The Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights to all citizens.
True - The Constitution is the shortest constitution in the world.
False - The Constituent Assembly first met in December 1946.
True - The Indian Independence Act was passed by the Indian Parliament.
False - The Constitution provides for a federal system of government.
True - The President of India is the head of the state under the Constitution.
True - The Drafting Committee was responsible for writing the Constitution.
True - The Constitution can be amended according to changing times.
True - Universal adult franchise means only literate adults can vote.
False - Fundamental Duties were part of the original Constitution.
False - The Constitution declares India a socialist country.
True - The Constitution was drafted in less than one year.
False - The Constitution provides for the separation of powers among the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
True - India became a republic before gaining independence.
False - The Preamble reflects the ideals and objectives of the Constitution.
True - The Constituent Assembly had over 500 members initially.
False - The Constitution was handwritten in both Hindi and English.
True - The Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion.
True - The Constitution does not allow for any amendments.
False - The Constitution was enforced immediately after independence in 1947.
False - The Constitution declares India a democratic country.
True - The Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949.
True - The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
True - The Constitution was based on the Government of India Act, 1919.
False - The Constituent Assembly was dissolved after the Constitution came into force.
True - The President of the Constituent Assembly was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
False - The Indian Constitution allows for freedom of speech and expression.
True - The Constitution provides a parliamentary system of government.
True - The Constitution declares Hindi as the only official language of India.
False - The Constitution includes a Directive Principles of State Policy.
True - The Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature.
True - The Constitution guarantees the right to property as a fundamental right.
False - The Constitution gives equal rights to all citizens irrespective of caste, creed, or gender.
True - The Constitution was drafted entirely by Indian leaders without any British involvement.
False - The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary.
True - The Constitution was adopted without any debates or discussions.
False - The Constitution includes provisions for emergency powers.
True - The Constitution was originally written in Sanskrit.
False - The Constitution provides the right to education for all children.
True - The Constitution was signed by all members of the Constituent Assembly.
True - The Constitution declares India to be a socialist republic.
True - The Constitution provides for a unitary form of government without division of powers.
False - The Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies for citizens.
True
Long Answer Questions
- What is the significance of the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law that provides the framework for governance, defines the powers of government institutions, and guarantees fundamental rights to citizens. It ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and unites the diverse country under a single legal and political system. - Describe the process of the enactment of the Indian Constitution.
The Indian Constitution was enacted after a lengthy process starting with the formation of the Constituent Assembly in 1946. The Assembly debated and discussed the draft prepared by the Drafting Committee led by Dr. Ambedkar. On 26th November 1949, the Constitution was adopted and later came into effect on 26th January 1950, marking India as a sovereign republic. - Explain the formation and composition of the Constituent Assembly.
The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan in 1946. It consisted of elected representatives from the provinces and princely states, totaling 389 members initially. After partition, the number reduced to 299. The Assembly had a diverse composition, including leaders from various communities and regions. - What was the Objectives Resolution, and why was it important?
Introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946, the Objectives Resolution outlined the aims of the Constitution, declaring India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It laid the foundation for the rights and duties enshrined in the Constitution. - Discuss the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in drafting the Indian Constitution.
Dr. Ambedkar, as Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a pivotal role in shaping the Constitution. He brought legal expertise and vision, ensuring protections for minorities, fundamental rights, and social justice. His contributions earned him the title ‘Father of the Indian Constitution.’ - How long did it take to draft the Constitution, and what challenges were faced?
Drafting took nearly three years (2 years, 11 months, and 18 days). Challenges included accommodating diverse interests, religious and linguistic differences, and balancing federal and unitary features, while ensuring justice and equality. - What is the significance of 26th January in the Indian Constitution?
26th January 1950 was chosen as the day the Constitution came into effect, marking the birth of the Republic of India. The date also commemorated the Purna Swaraj declaration made in 1930 for complete independence. - Explain the role and functions of the Drafting Committee.
The Drafting Committee was appointed to prepare the draft Constitution. It examined existing laws, consulted experts, and incorporated principles from various sources, producing a comprehensive document for adoption by the Constituent Assembly. - What are the fundamental principles laid down in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble declares India to be sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and a republic. It emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as the guiding ideals. - Describe the importance of Fundamental Rights in the Constitution.
Fundamental Rights protect citizens from discrimination, ensure freedom of speech, religion, and equality before law. They safeguard individual liberties and provide a foundation for a democratic society. - How did the Indian Independence Act 1947 influence the Constitution?
The Act ended British rule and partitioned India and Pakistan. It provided a legal basis for independence, influencing the Constituent Assembly’s work, especially regarding sovereignty and federalism. - What is the significance of the Constituent Assembly’s first meeting?
Held on 9th December 1946, it marked the beginning of India’s journey to frame its Constitution and establish democratic governance. - Explain the democratic features of the Indian Constitution.
It provides for elected representatives, universal adult franchise, separation of powers, fundamental rights, and rule of law, ensuring a government accountable to the people. - What is the federal structure of the Indian Constitution?
The Constitution divides powers between the central government and states, each having jurisdiction over certain subjects, ensuring autonomy yet unity. - Discuss the significance of the Preamble’s statement “We, the people of India.”
It establishes popular sovereignty, meaning the Constitution derives its authority from the citizens. - Explain the secular nature of the Indian Constitution.
It ensures equal respect and treatment to all religions without favor or discrimination by the state. - How does the Constitution provide for justice?
Justice includes social, economic, and political fairness, guaranteed by laws protecting rights and providing equal opportunities. - What was the role of Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly?
As the first Prime Minister and a key leader, Nehru introduced the Objectives Resolution and guided debates on democracy and secularism. - How did partition affect the Constituent Assembly?
Partition led to the withdrawal of members from Pakistan and reshaped the Assembly’s composition and the constitutional provisions related to boundaries and minorities. - Describe the Parliamentary system established by the Constitution.
The government is elected by the legislature and is responsible to it, ensuring checks and balances between branches. - What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
They guide the government in making policies aimed at social welfare and economic justice, though not legally enforceable. - Explain the concept of Universal Adult Franchise.
All adult citizens have the right to vote regardless of caste, religion, gender, or education. - How was the Constitution drafted to protect minorities?
It guarantees fundamental rights, prohibits discrimination, and provides safeguards for cultural and religious freedoms. - What sources influenced the Indian Constitution?
British, American, Irish, Canadian, and French constitutions, along with Indian traditions and laws. - Describe the role of Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the Constituent Assembly.
He was the President of the Constituent Assembly and later became India’s first President. - What challenges did the Constituent Assembly face while drafting the Constitution?
Managing diverse opinions, religious tensions, linguistic diversity, and setting a balance between unity and autonomy. - How does the Constitution ensure equality?
By abolishing discrimination and providing equal rights and opportunities to all citizens. - What is the significance of Fundamental Duties?
They remind citizens of their responsibilities to uphold the Constitution and promote harmony. - Describe the amendment procedure of the Indian Constitution.
The Parliament can amend the Constitution by following specified procedures, ensuring flexibility and adaptability. - Why is the Constitution called a living document?
Because it can be amended to meet changing social, political, and economic needs. - Explain the term ‘sovereignty’ as used in the Constitution.
It means India has complete control over its internal and external affairs without interference. - What is the role of the President according to the Constitution?
The President is the ceremonial head of state with powers defined by the Constitution. - How does the Constitution protect individual freedoms?
Through Fundamental Rights like freedom of speech, religion, and protection against exploitation. - Explain the significance of the adoption date, 26th November 1949.
It was the day the Constituent Assembly formally adopted the Constitution document. - What was the Cabinet Mission Plan?
A British proposal to transfer power to Indians and form the Constituent Assembly. - How did the Constituent Assembly contribute to India’s democratic foundation?
By drafting a Constitution that ensures popular sovereignty, fundamental rights, and representative government. - Describe the relationship between the Centre and States as per the Constitution.
Both have powers over specified subjects; the Centre is supreme in case of conflict. - What is the importance of the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
It allows citizens to approach courts if their Fundamental Rights are violated. - How did Dr. Ambedkar ensure social justice in the Constitution?
By including provisions against discrimination and safeguards for Scheduled Castes and Tribes. - What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?
It is written, lengthy, federal, democratic, secular, and provides Fundamental Rights. - Explain the term ‘republic’ in the Indian context.
A country where the head of state is elected and not hereditary. - What does the Constitution say about the rule of law?
Everyone, including the government, is subject to the law. - How does the Constitution promote unity in diversity?
By protecting cultural, religious, and linguistic rights while maintaining national integration. - What was the significance of the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly?
It set the vision for the Constitution as democratic, secular, and socialist. - Describe the powers given to the Parliament by the Constitution.
Law-making, control over the executive, and amending the Constitution. - What was the contribution of Sarojini Naidu in the Constituent Assembly?
She was a member who advocated for women’s rights and social reforms. - Explain the concept of ‘Fundamental Rights’ with examples.
Rights such as equality before law, freedom of speech, and religious freedom guaranteed to all citizens. - How does the Constitution address social and economic inequalities?
Through Directive Principles and affirmative action policies. - What is the role of the Judiciary as per the Constitution?
To interpret laws and protect Fundamental Rights. - Why is the Indian Constitution considered unique?
Because of its length, detailed provisions, blend of federal and unitary features, and its emphasis on democracy and social justice.
Give Reasons
- Give reason why India needed a Constitution after independence.
India needed a Constitution to provide a legal framework for governance and to protect the rights of its citizens in a democratic setup. - Give reason why the Constituent Assembly was formed.
It was formed to draft and adopt the Indian Constitution. - Give reason why Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is called the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’.
Because he was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and made significant contributions to framing the Constitution. - Give reason why 26th January was chosen as the day to implement the Constitution.
It marked the anniversary of the Purna Swaraj declaration of independence from British rule in 1930. - Give reason why the Constitution is called a ‘living document’.
Because it can be amended to meet the changing needs of the society. - Give reason why the Objectives Resolution was important.
It outlined the fundamental aims and guiding principles of the Constitution. - Give reason why the Indian Constitution is considered lengthy.
Because it covers detailed provisions for governance, rights, duties, and socio-economic guidelines. - Give reason why the Constitution provides Fundamental Rights.
To protect individual freedoms and ensure equality before the law. - Give reason why the Constitution declares India to be ‘secular’.
To ensure equal treatment of all religions by the state. - Give reason why Universal Adult Franchise was adopted.
To ensure every adult citizen has the right to vote regardless of caste, creed, or gender. - Give reason why the Drafting Committee was appointed.
To prepare a detailed draft of the Constitution for adoption by the Constituent Assembly. - Give reason why the Constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy.
To guide the government in making policies for social and economic welfare. - Give reason why the Constitution has a federal structure.
To balance power between the Centre and States and maintain unity with regional autonomy. - Give reason why the Constituent Assembly had members from different regions and communities.
To ensure representation of India’s diversity in framing the Constitution. - Give reason why the Indian Independence Act 1947 was significant for the Constitution.
It granted independence and legal authority for India to form its Constitution. - Give reason why Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution.
To remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation. - Give reason why the Constitution guarantees equality before the law.
To eliminate discrimination and promote fairness. - Give reason why the Preamble starts with ‘We, the people of India’.
To emphasize popular sovereignty and that power belongs to the people. - Give reason why the Constitution provides for the separation of powers.
To prevent misuse of power and ensure checks and balances among branches of government. - Give reason why the Constituent Assembly met multiple times over three years.
To thoroughly discuss, debate, and finalize the Constitution. - Give reason why the Constitution protects minority rights.
To ensure harmony and prevent discrimination. - Give reason why the Constitution is written in English and Hindi.
To make it accessible and understandable to a larger section of people. - Give reason why the Constitution has an amendment procedure.
To allow changes as per evolving needs while maintaining stability. - Give reason why India is called a ‘Republic’ in the Constitution.
Because the head of state is elected, not hereditary. - Give reason why the Constitution adopted a Parliamentary system.
To ensure accountability of the executive to the legislature. - Give reason why the Constitution emphasizes social justice.
To reduce inequality and promote welfare of all sections. - Give reason why the Constituent Assembly’s work is considered historic.
Because it framed a comprehensive and inclusive Constitution for a diverse nation. - Give reason why the Constitution guarantees freedom of religion.
To uphold individual rights and secularism. - Give reason why the Constitution took nearly three years to draft.
Due to extensive debates, consultations, and addressing diverse viewpoints. - Give reason why the Constitution is supreme over all laws.
Because it provides the fundamental legal framework for the nation. - Give reason why the Constitution abolishes untouchability.
To promote equality and social justice. - Give reason why the Constitution includes a provision for Universal Adult Franchise despite illiteracy.
To ensure democracy and equal participation irrespective of education. - Give reason why the Constitution grants fundamental rights subject to reasonable restrictions.
To balance individual freedoms with public interest and security. - Give reason why the Constitution provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies.
To allow citizens to approach courts if their fundamental rights are violated. - Give reason why the Indian Constitution was influenced by other countries’ constitutions.
To incorporate best practices suited to India’s needs. - Give reason why the Constitution emphasizes liberty.
To protect personal freedoms essential for democracy. - Give reason why the Constitution aims for fraternity.
To promote unity and brotherhood among diverse communities. - Give reason why the Constituent Assembly had to consider the situation after partition.
Because partition created new challenges of borders, refugees, and minority rights. - Give reason why the Constitution protects cultural and linguistic rights.
To respect India’s diversity and promote harmony. - Give reason why the Constitution provides for the judiciary’s independence.
To ensure impartial interpretation of laws and protection of rights. - Give reason why the Constitution adopted a single citizenship for all Indians.
To foster national unity. - Give reason why the Constitution guarantees the Right to Education.
To empower citizens and promote social development. - Give reason why the Constitution provides for a written document instead of an unwritten system.
To have clarity and stability in governance. - Give reason why the Constitution recognizes the importance of social welfare.
To create an equitable society. - Give reason why the Constituent Assembly included women members.
To ensure women’s perspectives and rights were considered. - Give reason why the Constitution provides for checks and balances.
To prevent abuse of power by any branch of government. - Give reason why the Constitution provides for a multi-party system.
To allow diverse political representation. - Give reason why the Constitution guarantees the Right to Freedom of Speech.
To encourage democratic participation and expression. - Give reason why the Constitution provides special provisions for Scheduled Castes and Tribes.
To address historical discrimination and promote equality. - Give reason why the Constitution remains relevant after more than seven decades.
Because of its flexibility and vision for justice, liberty, and equality.
Arrange the Words
Case Studies
- Case Study:
The Constituent Assembly first met on 9th December 1946 to draft the Indian Constitution. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as its President, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. After extensive debates and discussions, the Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
Question: Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- Case Study:
The Objectives Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946, laid down the ideals such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to be achieved by the Constitution.
Question: What was the main purpose of the Objectives Resolution?
Answer: To declare the aims and ideals that the Constitution would achieve.
- Case Study:
India celebrates 26th January as Republic Day because on this day in 1950, the Constitution came into force and India became a Republic.
Question: Why is 26th January celebrated as Republic Day?
Answer: Because the Constitution came into effect and India became a Republic on this day.
- Case Study:
The Constitution provides for Fundamental Rights to protect individual freedoms and rights against state actions.
Question: Name any two Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
Answer: Right to Equality and Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression.
- Case Study:
The Constituent Assembly included members elected by provincial assemblies and representatives from princely states, reflecting India’s diverse population.
Question: What was the composition of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: Members elected by provincial assemblies and representatives from princely states.
- Case Study:
The Constitution has a federal structure dividing powers between the Centre and the States.
Question: What kind of government structure does the Indian Constitution provide?
Answer: Federal Structure
- Case Study:
B.R. Ambedkar, as Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a significant role in drafting the Indian Constitution.
Question: What was Dr. Ambedkar’s contribution to the Constitution?
Answer: He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and is known as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
- Case Study:
The Indian Constitution guarantees Universal Adult Franchise, allowing all adult citizens to vote regardless of caste, religion, or gender.
Question: What is Universal Adult Franchise?
Answer: The right of all adult citizens to vote in elections.
- Case Study:
The Constitution declares India a secular state, ensuring no religion is given special status.
Question: What does it mean when India is declared a secular state?
Answer: No religion is given official status, and all religions are treated equally.
- Case Study:
The Directive Principles of State Policy guide the government in making policies for social welfare.
Question: Are Directive Principles enforceable by courts?
Answer: No, they are guidelines and not legally enforceable.
- Case Study:
The Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 but implemented on 26th January 1950 to honour the declaration of Purna Swaraj in 1930.
Question: Why was there a gap between adoption and implementation of the Constitution?
Answer: To honour the Purna Swaraj declaration on 26th January.
- Case Study:
The Preamble of the Constitution begins with “We, the people of India,” emphasizing popular sovereignty.
Question: What does the phrase “We, the people of India” signify?
Answer: That the power of the Constitution derives from the people.
- Case Study:
The Constitution prohibits untouchability and guarantees equality to all citizens.
Question: Which social evil does the Constitution abolish?
Answer: Untouchability
- Case Study:
The Indian Constitution combines rigidity and flexibility in its amendment procedures to adapt to changing needs.
Question: What type of amendment process does the Constitution follow?
Answer: A combination of rigid and flexible procedures.
- Case Study:
The Constituent Assembly debated the Constitution clause by clause for almost three years.
Question: How long did the Constituent Assembly take to draft the Constitution?
Answer: Nearly three years
- Case Study:
The Constitution provides Fundamental Duties to citizens to promote responsible citizenship.
Question: What is the purpose of Fundamental Duties?
Answer: To encourage citizens to act responsibly and uphold the Constitution.
- Case Study:
The Indian Constitution was influenced by various foreign constitutions including those of the UK, USA, and Ireland.
Question: Name any one foreign Constitution that influenced the Indian Constitution.
Answer: The British Constitution (or USA Constitution or Irish Constitution)
- Case Study:
The Indian Constitution establishes a Parliamentary form of government based on the British model.
Question: What form of government does the Indian Constitution adopt?
Answer: Parliamentary System
- Case Study:
The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary to uphold the rule of law.
Question: Why is an independent judiciary important?
Answer: To ensure justice and uphold the Constitution without interference.
- Case Study:
The Constitution allows for the amendment of certain provisions through a special process involving Parliament.
Question: Who has the power to amend the Constitution?
Answer: The Parliament of India
Numericals
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