ICSE – Grade 9 – Biology – Ch 18 – QA

Questions & Answers

ICSE - Grade - 9

Subject: Biology

Chapter - 18 - Health Organizations

Types of Questions

MCQ

  1. Where is the headquarters of WHO located?
    A) New York
     B) Paris
     C) Geneva
     D) London
     Answer: C) Geneva



  1. WHO was established on:
    A) 8th May, 1948
     B) 7th April, 1948
     C) 15th August, 1947
     D) 2nd October, 1948
     Answer: B) 7th April, 1948



  1. Red Cross Day is celebrated on:
    A) 8th May
     B) 7th April
     C) 2nd October
     D) 10th December
     Answer: A) 8th May



  1. The main objective of WHO is:
    A) Constructing hospitals
     B) Attaining highest possible level of health by all people
     C) Training Indian doctors
     D) Funding private clinics
     Answer: B) Attaining highest possible level of health by all people



  1. Which disease is not waterborne?
    A) Cholera
     B) Typhoid
     C) Dysentery
     D) Tuberculosis
     Answer: D) Tuberculosis



  1. Indian Red Cross Society was established in:
    A) 1948
     B) 1952
     C) 1920
     D) 1939
     Answer: C) 1920



  1. Malaria is caused by:
    A) Female Anopheles mosquito
     B) Aedes mosquito
     C) Virus
     D) Fly bite
     Answer: A) Female Anopheles mosquito



  1. Tuberculosis spreads through:
    A) Water
     B) Mosquito
     C) Air
     D) Contaminated food
     Answer: C) Air



  1. Headquarters of Indian Red Cross Society:
    A) Mumbai
     B) Kolkata
     C) New Delhi
     D) Chennai
     Answer: C) New Delhi



  1. Which of the following is a food and waterborne disease?
    A) Typhoid
     B) Influenza
     C) Dengue
     D) Tuberculosis
     Answer: A) Typhoid



  1. WHO helps countries by:
    A) Selling medicines
     B) Providing technical assistance
     C) Building private hospitals
     D) None of these
     Answer: B) Providing technical assistance



  1. Dengue is spread by:
    A) Culex mosquito
     B) Aedes mosquito
     C) Female Anopheles
     D) None of the above
     Answer: B) Aedes mosquito



  1. The objective of Bharat Sevak Samaj is:
    A) Promote individual and community health
     B) Supply vaccines
     C) Provide drinking water
     D) Fund health insurance
     Answer: A) Promote individual and community health



  1. World Health Day is observed on:
    A) 7th April
     B) 8th May
     C) 1st July
     D) 15th August
     Answer: A) 7th April



  1. Red Cross is associated with:
    A) Military recruitment
     B) Relief work and first aid
     C) Organising sports events
     D) None of the above
     Answer: B) Relief work and first aid



  1. WHO was formed to:
    A) Organise medical conferences
     B) Promote vaccination
     C) Ensure global health and disease control
     D) Establish hospitals worldwide
     Answer: C) Ensure global health and disease control



  1. Malaria is caused by:
    A) Bacteria
     B) Virus
     C) Protozoa
     D) Fungus
     Answer: C) Protozoa



  1. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) focuses on:
    A) Public health research
     B) Running hospitals
     C) Providing health insurance
     D) Medical education only
     Answer: A) Public health research



  1. Tuberculosis is transmitted through:
    A) Inhalation of infected droplets
     B) Infected food
     C) Insect bites
     D) Blood transfusion
     Answer: A) Inhalation of infected droplets



  1. Which of the following diseases is an insect-borne disease?
    A) Typhoid
     B) Malaria
     C) Cholera
     D) Hepatitis
     Answer: B) Malaria



  1. Red Cross Society was established by:
    A) Florence Nightingale
     B) Edward Jenner
     C) Henry Dunant
     D) Louis Pasteur
     Answer: C) Henry Dunant



  1. Which is a function of WHO?
    A) Organise global sports events
     B) Run local health clinics
     C) Provide technical assistance to countries
     D) Sell health products
     Answer: C) Provide technical assistance to countries



  1. WHO provides technical support in:
    A) Medical research
     B) Disease control and prevention
     C) Health infrastructure development
     D) All of the above
     Answer: D) All of the above



  1. What is the main cause of foodborne diseases?
    A) Lack of exercise
     B) Poor sanitation
     C) Contaminated food
     DD) Inadequate air circulation
     Answer: C) Contaminated food



  1. Bharat Sevak Samaj works mainly in:
    A) Urban areas
     B) International medical aid
     C) Rural health and welfare programs
     D) Health insurance schemes
     Answer: C) Rural health and welfare programs



  1. Insect-borne diseases are transmitted by:
    A) Water
     B) Insects
     C) Air
     D) Animals
     Answer: B) Insects



  1. The first Red Cross Society was formed in:
    A) 1859
     B) 1900
     C) 1920
     D) 1948
     Answer: A) 1859



  1. Malaria can be prevented by:
    A) Vaccination
     B) Using insecticides
     C) Good sanitation
     D) Wearing masks
     Answer: B) Using insecticides



  1. Which is a characteristic of WHO?
    A) Only works in the United States
     B) Provides technical assistance worldwide
     C) Focuses only on developed countries
     D) Manages only foodborne diseases
     Answer: B) Provides technical assistance worldwide



  1. WHO’s global health focus includes:
    A) Reducing pollution
     B) Eradicating poverty
     C) Eliminating pandemics and epidemics
     D) Providing jobs
     Answer: C) Eliminating pandemics and epidemics



  1. The Indian Red Cross Society was formed to:
    A) Provide social welfare
     B) Offer relief during natural disasters
     C) Promote hygiene education
     D) All of the above
     Answer: D) All of the above



  1. The World Health Organisation’s main aim is to:
    A) Fight against poverty
     B) Provide health care to all people
     C) Ensure the global distribution of medicines
     D) Promote world peace
     Answer: B) Provide health care to all people



  1. Cholera is commonly spread by:
    A) Infected mosquitoes
     B) Contaminated water
     C) Airborne droplets
     D) Animal bites
     Answer: B) Contaminated water



  1. What is the function of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)?
    A) Run public hospitals
     B) Conduct medical research
     C) Provide health insurance
     D) Manage food production
     Answer: B) Conduct medical research



  1. What is the primary role of the Red Cross?
    A) Medical research
     B) Disaster relief and first aid
     C) Conducting health surveys
     D) None of the above
     Answer: B) Disaster relief and first aid



  1. The major vector for spreading dengue is:
    A) Culex mosquito
     B) Aedes mosquito
     C) Anopheles mosquito
     D) None of the above
     Answer: B) Aedes mosquito



  1. WHO helps prevent pandemics by:
    A) Providing vaccines
     B) Monitoring disease outbreaks
     C) Sending medical teams
     D) All of the above
     Answer: D) All of the above



  1. Which of the following is not a disease caused by bacteria?
    A) Cholera
     B) Typhoid
     C) Tuberculosis
     D) Influenza
     Answer: D) Influenza



  1. Which is the primary cause of typhoid?
    A) Contaminated air
     B) Poor sanitation and contaminated food
     C) Insect bites
     D) Drinking unboiled water
     Answer: B) Poor sanitation and contaminated food



  1. WHO observes World Health Day to:
    A) Celebrate health achievements worldwide
     B) Raise awareness on global health issues
     C) Promote health products
     D) Fund research on new diseases
     Answer: B) Raise awareness on global health issues



  1. Which of these diseases is spread by contaminated food and water?
    A) Malaria
     B) Tuberculosis
     C) Hepatitis
     D) All of the above
     Answer: C) Hepatitis



  1. Red Cross Society operates in:
    A) Only developed countries
     B) Worldwide, during crises
     C) Only rural areas
     D) Only urban areas
     Answer: B) Worldwide, during crises



  1. Insecticides are used to control the spread of:
    A) Tuberculosis
     B) Malaria
     C) Cholera
     D) Hepatitis
     Answer: B) Malaria



  1. Which of the following diseases is airborne?
    A) Malaria
     B) Tuberculosis
     C) Cholera
     D) Dysentery
     Answer: B) Tuberculosis



  1. Red Cross provides assistance during:
    A) Earthquakes
     B) Floods
     C) Epidemics
     D) All of the above
     Answer: D) All of the above



  1. WHO plays a key role in global health by:
    A) Running hospitals
     B) Providing technical support for health programs
     C) Managing financial resources
     D) None of the above
     Answer: B) Providing technical support for health programs



  1. Which organisation helps in training medical personnel globally?
    A) Indian Red Cross
     B) WHO
     C) ICMR
     D) Bharat Sevak Samaj
     Answer: B) WHO



  1. Typhoid is caused by:
    A) Virus
     B) Bacteria
     C) Fungus
     D) Protozoa
     Answer: B) Bacteria



  1. Which of these is a preventive measure for foodborne diseases?
    A) Using insecticides
     B) Vaccination
     C) Boiling water
     D) Avoiding outdoor activities
     Answer: C) Boiling water



  1. WHO’s main focus is:
    A) Organising international sports events
     B) Providing universal healthcare
     C) Ensuring food security worldwide
     D) Improving world education
     Answer: B) Providing universal healthcare

Fill in the Blanks

  1. WHO stands for ______________________________________.
     Answer: World Health Organisation


  2. WHO was established on ________________________.
     Answer: 7th April 1948


  3. The headquarters of WHO is located in __________________.
     Answer: Geneva


  4. The main objective of WHO is ____________________________.
     Answer: attainment of the highest possible level of health by all people


  5. Red Cross Day is celebrated on ______________________.
     Answer: 8th May


  6. The founder of the Red Cross was _____________________.
     Answer: Henry Dunant


  7. Indian Red Cross Society was established in the year ____________.
     Answer: 1920


  8. The headquarters of Indian Red Cross Society is in ______________.
     Answer: New Delhi


  9. The Indian Council of Medical Research is abbreviated as __________.
     Answer: ICMR


  10. ICMR promotes __________________ in India.
     Answer: medical research


  11. Tuberculosis is an example of an __________________ disease.
     Answer: airborne


  12. Malaria is caused by the bite of __________________ mosquito.
     Answer: female Anopheles


  13. Dengue is spread by the __________________ mosquito.
     Answer: Aedes


  14. Cholera and typhoid are examples of __________________ diseases.
     Answer: food and waterborne


  15. Typhoid spreads through __________________ water and food.
     Answer: contaminated


  16. WHO supports __________________ programmes against communicable diseases.
     Answer: mass immunisation


  17. WHO observes __________________ as World Health Day.
     Answer: 7th April


  18. Red Cross provides relief during __________________ calamities.
     Answer: natural


  19. One of the main functions of WHO is to send __________________ during epidemics.
     Answer: medical teams


  20. The main activity of Red Cross is to render __________________ to the sick and wounded.
     Answer: first aid


  21. BSS stands for _______________________________.
     Answer: Bharat Sevak Samaj


  22. Bharat Sevak Samaj was established in the year ________________.
     Answer: 1952


  23. The main objective of Bharat Sevak Samaj is to promote ____________________.
     Answer: individual and community health


  24. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is located in _______________.
     Answer: New Delhi


  25. One function of the Ministry of Health is to control __________________ production.
     Answer: drug


  26. The Tuberculosis Association of India was formed in the year _____________.
     Answer: 1939


  27. The Tuberculosis Association of India works for the prevention and control of ______________.
     Answer: tuberculosis


  28. Typhoid is caused by ____________________ bacteria.
     Answer: Salmonella typhi


  29. Tuberculosis is caused by ___________________ bacteria.
     Answer: Mycobacterium tuberculosis


  30. The female Anopheles mosquito is the vector for __________________.
     Answer: malaria


  31. WHO promotes and supports __________________ to control diseases.
     Answer: research


  32. WHO provides __________________ assistance to developing countries.
     Answer: technical


  33. Red Cross arranges for __________________ donation.
     Answer: blood


  34. Cholera is a __________________ borne disease.
     Answer: water


  35. Red Cross runs __________________ and clinics for the needy.
     Answer: hospitals


  36. __________________ helps in setting up medical and nursing colleges.
     Answer: WHO


  37. One airborne disease mentioned in the chapter is __________________.
     Answer: tuberculosis


  38. Bharat Sevak Samaj trains __________________ for social service.
     Answer: volunteers


  39. __________________ monitors and surveys health problems in India.
     Answer: ICMR


  40. WHO sends __________________ teams to places where epidemics break out.
     Answer: medical


  41. Health problems in slum dwellings arise due to poor __________________.
     Answer: sanitation


  42. __________________ helps in health and hygiene education campaigns.
     Answer: Red Cross


  43. Insect-borne diseases include malaria and __________________.
     Answer: dengue


  44. __________________ is an international health organisation headquartered in Geneva.
     Answer: WHO


  45. Red Cross was founded after the __________________ war.
     Answer: Battle of Solferino


  46. WHO helps in the training of __________________ personnel.
     Answer: medical


  47. Bharat Sevak Samaj runs __________________ welfare programmes.
     Answer: family


  48. One common health problem in remote areas is lack of __________________ facilities.
     Answer: medical


  49. __________________ is spread through air and affects lungs.
     Answer: Tuberculosis


  50. __________________ is responsible for health education in India.
     Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare


Name the Following

  1. Name the international health organisation established on 7th April 1948.
     Answer: World Health Organisation (WHO)


  2. Name the country where WHO headquarters is located.
     Answer: Switzerland


  3. Name the city where WHO is headquartered.
     Answer: Geneva


  4. Name the organisation that observes World Health Day.
     Answer: WHO


  5. Name the date on which World Health Day is observed.
     Answer: 7th April


  6. Name the disease caused by contaminated water and food.
     Answer: Cholera


  7. Name one insect-borne disease.
     Answer: Malaria


  8. Name the mosquito that spreads malaria.
     Answer: Female Anopheles mosquito


  9. Name the mosquito that spreads dengue.
     Answer: Aedes mosquito


  10. Name the disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
     Answer: Tuberculosis


  11. Name one airborne disease.
     Answer: Tuberculosis


  12. Name one food and waterborne disease.
     Answer: Typhoid


  13. Name the bacteria that causes typhoid.
     Answer: Salmonella typhi


  14. Name the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.
     Answer: Mycobacterium tuberculosis


  15. Name the founder of the Red Cross.
     Answer: Henry Dunant


  16. Name the organisation that provides emergency aid during disasters.
     Answer: Red Cross Society


  17. Name the national branch of Red Cross in India.
     Answer: Indian Red Cross Society


  18. Name the year in which the Indian Red Cross Society was established.
     Answer: 1920


  19. Name the capital where the Indian Red Cross Society is headquartered.
     Answer: New Delhi


  20. Name the day celebrated as Red Cross Day.
     Answer: 8th May


  21. Name the Indian organisation that conducts medical research.
     Answer: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)


  22. Name the full form of ICMR.
     Answer: Indian Council of Medical Research


  23. Name one disease researched by ICMR.
     Answer: Cancer


  24. Name the year the Tuberculosis Association of India was formed.
     Answer: 1939


  25. Name the organisation that works specifically for TB prevention.
     Answer: Tuberculosis Association of India


  26. Name the ministry responsible for public health in India.
     Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare


  27. Name the city where the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is located.
     Answer: New Delhi


  28. Name the Indian organisation established in 1952 to promote health awareness.
     Answer: Bharat Sevak Samaj (BSS)


  29. Name the full form of BSS.
     Answer: Bharat Sevak Samaj


  30. Name the international organisation that supports medical education.
     Answer: WHO


  31. Name the Indian organisation that arranges blood donation drives.
     Answer: Indian Red Cross Society


  32. Name one natural calamity during which Red Cross provides relief.
     Answer: Earthquake


  33. Name one way WHO helps developing countries.
     Answer: Provides essential drugs


  34. Name the type of diseases prevented by immunisation programmes.
     Answer: Communicable diseases


  35. Name one common health issue in slum areas.
     Answer: Poor sanitation


  36. Name one health problem faced in remote areas.
     Answer: Lack of medical facilities


  37. Name the disease commonly caused by unboiled or contaminated water.
     Answer: Cholera


  38. Name one preventive measure for waterborne diseases.
     Answer: Boiling water


  39. Name one function of WHO related to research.
     Answer: Supports disease prevention research


  40. Name one method to prevent malaria.
     Answer: Use of mosquito nets


  41. Name one organisation that trains volunteers for social service.
     Answer: Bharat Sevak Samaj


  42. Name the document that lists the health observance days.
     Answer: WHO calendar


  43. Name the mosquito active during daytime that spreads dengue.
     Answer: Aedes mosquito


  44. Name one common health issue in Indian villages.
     Answer: Unsafe drinking water


  45. Name one function of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
     Answer: Control of drug production


  46. Name the disease that primarily affects the lungs.
     Answer: Tuberculosis


  47. Name the type of disease caused by viruses and spread by air.
     Answer: Influenza


  48. Name one health organisation that also runs hospitals and clinics.
     Answer: Indian Red Cross Society


  49. Name one way Red Cross educates the public.
     Answer: Health and hygiene campaigns


  50. Name one benefit of immunisation.
     Answer: Disease prevention

Answer in One Word

  1. When is World Health Day celebrated?
     Answer: 7th April


  2. Where is WHO headquartered?
     Answer: Geneva


  3. What is the full form of WHO?
     Answer: World Health Organisation


  4. What is the full form of ICMR?
     Answer: Indian Council of Medical Research


  5. What is the full form of BSS?
     Answer: Bharat Sevak Samaj


  6. When is Red Cross Day celebrated?
     Answer: 8th May


  7. Who founded the Red Cross?
     Answer: Henry Dunant


  8. What year was WHO established?
     Answer: 1948


  9. Where is the Indian Red Cross Society headquartered?
     Answer: New Delhi


  10. In which year was the Indian Red Cross Society established?
     Answer: 1920


  11. Which mosquito spreads dengue?
     Answer: Aedes


  12. Which mosquito spreads malaria?
     Answer: Anopheles


  13. Which disease is spread through air and affects lungs?
     Answer: Tuberculosis


  14. Name a waterborne disease.
     Answer: Cholera


  15. Name one foodborne disease.
     Answer: Typhoid


  16. Which disease is caused by Salmonella typhi?
     Answer: Typhoid


  17. Which disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
     Answer: Tuberculosis


  18. Where is the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare located?
     Answer: New Delhi


  19. Which insect spreads malaria?
     Answer: Mosquito


  20. Which mosquito is active during daytime?
     Answer: Aedes


  21. What kind of disease is cholera?
     Answer: Waterborne


  22. What kind of disease is dengue?
     Answer: Insect-borne


  23. What kind of disease is tuberculosis?
     Answer: Airborne


  24. What is the aim of WHO?
     Answer: Health


  25. Which organisation trains volunteers for health service?
     Answer: Bharat Sevak Samaj


  26. Which organisation promotes medical research in India?
     Answer: ICMR


  27. Which organisation provides relief during floods and earthquakes?
     Answer: Red Cross


  28. Which disease is common in slum areas?
     Answer: Typhoid


  29. Name a communicable disease prevented by immunisation.
     Answer: Measles


  30. Which organisation supports mass immunisation programmes?
     Answer: WHO


  31. What is the mode of transmission for typhoid?
     Answer: Water


  32. What is the causative organism of malaria?
     Answer: Plasmodium


  33. Name one disease caused by virus.
     Answer: Influenza


  34. What is a major health problem in remote areas?
     Answer: Inaccessibility


  35. What is one major function of the Red Cross?
     Answer: First aid


  36. Which body in India controls drug production?
     Answer: Ministry of Health


  37. Which organisation arranges blood donation drives?
     Answer: Red Cross


  38. What is a key function of ICMR?
     Answer: Research


  39. What type of agent spreads malaria?
     Answer: Vector


  40. Which disease is a protozoan infection?
     Answer: Malaria


  41. What is one method of malaria prevention?
     Answer: Nets


  42. Which insect-borne disease causes high fever and body pain?
     Answer: Dengue


  43. Which day marks the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant?
     Answer: 8th May


  44. Which disease is linked with poor sanitation and open drains?
     Answer: Cholera


  45. Name a symptom of tuberculosis.
     Answer: Cough


  46. What kind of team does WHO send during epidemics?
     Answer: Medical


  47. What type of disease is leprosy?
     Answer: Infectious


  48. Which government ministry deals with public health?
     Answer: Health


  49. Which international body helps during global health crises?
     Answer: WHO


  50. Which body encourages health and hygiene education in India?
     Answer: Red Cross

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Find the Odd Man Out

  1. Typhoid, Cholera, Malaria, Dysentery
     Answer: Malaria
     Explanation: Malaria is insect-borne, others are waterborne.


  2. WHO, Red Cross, UNESCO, ICMR
     Answer: UNESCO
     Explanation: UNESCO is not a health organisation.


  3. Geneva, New Delhi, Paris, New York
     Answer: New Delhi
     Explanation: Others are international headquarters; New Delhi is national.


  4. Tuberculosis, Influenza, Dengue, Common Cold
     Answer: Dengue
     Explanation: Dengue is insect-borne; others are airborne.


  5. Cholera, Typhoid, Hepatitis, Asthma
     Answer: Asthma
     Explanation: Asthma is not caused by contaminated food or water.


  6. Aedes, Anopheles, Culex, Salmonella
     Answer: Salmonella
     Explanation: Salmonella is a bacterium; others are mosquitoes.


  7. WHO, ICMR, BSS, AIIMS
     Answer: AIIMS
     Explanation: AIIMS is a hospital; others are health organisations.


  8. Tuberculosis, Pneumonia, Dengue, Influenza
     Answer: Dengue
     Explanation: Dengue is caused by a mosquito; others are airborne.


  9. Ministry of Health, Red Cross, WHO, Bharat Petroleum
     Answer: Bharat Petroleum
     Explanation: It’s not related to health.


  10. Hepatitis, Cholera, Typhoid, Measles
     Answer: Measles
     Explanation: Measles is airborne; others are food/waterborne.


  11. Geneva, 1948, 7th April, 8th May
     Answer: 8th May
     Explanation: 8th May is Red Cross Day; others relate to WHO.


  12. Malaria, Dengue, Typhoid, Chikungunya
     Answer: Typhoid
     Explanation: Typhoid is waterborne; others are mosquito-borne.


  13. Henry Dunant, 1920, Red Cross, Geneva
     Answer: Geneva
     Explanation: Geneva is a place; others relate to Red Cross founding.


  14. Cholera, Malaria, Typhoid, Dysentery
     Answer: Malaria
     Explanation: Only disease spread by mosquito.


  15. Cancer, Typhoid, TB, Leprosy
     Answer: Cancer
     Explanation: Cancer is non-communicable; others are infectious.


  16. Red Cross, WHO, ICMR, UNICEF
     Answer: UNICEF
     Explanation: UNICEF focuses on children, not health alone.


  17. Geneva, Paris, New Delhi, New York
     Answer: New Delhi
     Explanation: It’s the only Indian city listed.


  18. Ministry of Health, ICMR, Red Cross, WHO
     Answer: WHO
     Explanation: WHO is international; others are Indian.


  19. Air, Mosquito, Water, Bacteria
     Answer: Bacteria
     Explanation: Others are modes of disease transmission; bacteria is an organism.


  20. WHO, ICMR, UNESCO, BSS
     Answer: UNESCO
     Explanation: Not a health organisation.


  21. First aid, Blood donation, Literacy drive, Disaster relief
     Answer: Literacy drive
     Explanation: Not a health-related activity.


  22. Anopheles, Typhoid, Dengue, Malaria
     Answer: Typhoid
     Explanation: Not a mosquito-borne disease.


  23. April, May, July, August
     Answer: July
     Explanation: No health day listed in July in this chapter.


  24. Bacteria, Virus, Protozoa, Sanitation
     Answer: Sanitation
     Explanation: Others are disease-causing agents.


  25. Cough, Fever, Rash, Bone fracture
     Answer: Bone fracture
     Explanation: It’s not a symptom of communicable disease.


  26. Blood, Air, Mosquito, Immunity
     Answer: Immunity
     Explanation: Others are disease transmission modes.


  27. Cough, Sneezing, Mosquito bite, Contaminated food
     Answer: Sneezing
     Explanation: Only non-transmission method listed.


  28. Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulances, Toys
     Answer: Toys
     Explanation: Not related to healthcare facilities.


  29. Polio, Measles, Tuberculosis, Cancer
     Answer: Cancer
     Explanation: Others are vaccine-preventable.


  30. Immunisation, Sanitation, Vaccination, Pollution
     Answer: Pollution
     Explanation: Not a preventive measure.


  31. TB, Cholera, Typhoid, Heart disease
     Answer: Heart disease
     Explanation: Non-infectious, lifestyle-related disease.


  32. Anopheles, Aedes, Culex, Pneumonia
     Answer: Pneumonia
     Explanation: It’s not a mosquito.


  33. Geneva, 1948, 7th April, WHO
     Answer: None
     Explanation: All are related to WHO.


  34. Airborne, Waterborne, Vector-borne, Fungal
     Answer: Fungal
     Explanation: Others are modes of transmission.


  35. Hospitals, Clinics, Blood Banks, Supermarkets
     Answer: Supermarkets
     Explanation: Not a medical facility.


  36. Water, Food, Sanitation, TV
     Answer: TV
     Explanation: Not related to disease spread.


  37. Bacteria, Mosquito, Contaminated water, Gloves
     Answer: Gloves
     Explanation: A protective measure, not a cause.


  38. Health, Peace, Science, Hygiene
     Answer: Peace
     Explanation: Not directly related to this health chapter.


  39. Tuberculosis, Polio, Influenza, Dengue
     Answer: Dengue
     Explanation: Not a respiratory infection.


  40. Cholera, Hepatitis, Dysentery, Cold
     Answer: Cold
     Explanation: It’s airborne, others are waterborne.


  41. Geneva, 1948, Henry Dunant, WHO
     Answer: Henry Dunant
     Explanation: Founder of Red Cross, not related to WHO.


  42. Medical team, Vaccine, Earthquake, Clinics
     Answer: Earthquake
     Explanation: Not a healthcare service/tool.


  43. Typhoid, Dysentery, Cholera, Asthma
     Answer: Asthma
     Explanation: Non-infectious disease.


  44. Aedes, BSS, Culex, Anopheles
     Answer: BSS
     Explanation: Not a mosquito species.


  45. Air, Water, Mosquito, Thermometer
     Answer: Thermometer
     Explanation: Not a disease carrier.


  46. ICMR, WHO, UNESCO, BSS
     Answer: UNESCO
     Explanation: Only one not a health organisation.


  47. Malaria, Influenza, Typhoid, Dysentery
     Answer: Malaria
     Explanation: Insect-borne; others are not.


  48. Blood donation, Nursing, Campaigning, Internet surfing
     Answer: Internet surfing
     Explanation: Not a Red Cross activity.


  49. Bacteria, Virus, Insect, Water
     Answer: Insect
     Explanation: Others are disease-causing agents.


  50. Red Cross, WHO, ICMR, NASA
     Answer: NASA
     Explanation: Not a health-related body.

Match the Pair

Set 1 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. WHO
  2. Red Cross Day
  3. Malaria
  4. ICMR
  5. Hepatitis

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. 8th May
 b. Research on diseases
 c. Caused by virus
 d. Geneva
 e. Female Anopheles mosquito

Answers Set 1:
 1 – d
 2 – a
 3 – e
 4 – b
 5 – c

Set 2 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. Typhoid
  2. WHO headquarters
  3. BSS
  4. Dengue
  5. Tuberculosis

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. Community health
 b. Aedes mosquito
 c. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
 d. Contaminated food/water
 e. Switzerland

Answers Set 2:
 1 – d
 2 – e
 3 – a
 4 – b
 5 – c

 

Set 3 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. Cholera
  2. Red Cross
  3. Culex mosquito
  4. Geneva
  5. Red Cross founder

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. Henry Dunant
 b. Place of WHO HQ
 c. Not a malaria vector
 d. Relief work in calamities
 e. Waterborne disease

Answers Set 3:
 1 – e
 2 – d
 3 – c
 4 – b
 5 – a

Set 4 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. ICMR full form
  2. WHO formation year
  3. Malaria prevention
  4. TB symptom
  5. Sanitation

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
 b. Use mosquito nets
 c. Prevents disease spread
 d. 1948
 e. Indian Council of Medical Research

Answers Set 4:
 1 – e
 2 – d
 3 – b
 4 – a
 5 – c

Set 5 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. Red Cross HQ
  2. BSS year of establishment
  3. Airborne disease
  4. Immunisation
  5. WHO function

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. 1952
 b. Sends medical teams
 c. Provides protection from diseases
 d. New Delhi
 e. Influenza

Answers Set 5:
 1 – d
 2 – a
 3 – e
 4 – c
 5 – b

Set 6 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. Dengue mosquito
  2. WHO objective
  3. Tuberculosis organ affected
  4. Indian health ministry
  5. Disease due to poor sanitation

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
 b. Aedes
 c. Cholera
 d. Attainment of highest level of health
 e. Lungs

Answers Set 6:
 1 – b
 2 – d
 3 – e
 4 – a
 5 – c

Set 7 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. Contaminated food
  2. Natural disaster relief
  3. Red Cross activity
  4. WHO day observance
  5. Vector-borne disease

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. Cholera
 b. World Health Day
 c. Malaria
 d. First aid
 e. Floods

Answers Set 7:
 1 – a
 2 – e
 3 – d
 4 – b
 5 – c

Set 8 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. Typhoid bacteria
  2. Dengue symptom
  3. Red Cross Day purpose
  4. TB spread
  5. ICMR location

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. Fever
 b. New Delhi
 c. Inhalation of droplets
 d. Birth of Henry Dunant
 e. Salmonella typhi

Answers Set 8:
 1 – e
 2 – a
 3 – d
 4 – c
 5 – b

Set 9 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. Waterborne disease
  2. Red Cross year
  3. WHO research support
  4. Disease prevention
  5. Malaria organism

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. Plasmodium
 b. 1920
 c. Cholera
 d. Immunisation
 e. Control of diseases

Answers Set 9:
 1 – c
 2 – b
 3 – e
 4 – d
 5 – a

Set 10 – Match the Pair

Column A:

  1. TB bacterium
  2. WHO immunisation support
  3. BSS volunteers
  4. Contaminated water disease
  5. Red Cross clinics

Column B (Shuffled):
 a. First aid and nursing
 b. Typhoid
 c. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
 d. Mass vaccination
 e. Health service training

Answers Set 10:
 1 – c
 2 – d
 3 – e
 4 – b
 5 – a

Short Answer Questions  

  1. What does WHO stand for?
     Answer: World Health Organisation


  2. When was WHO established?
     Answer: 7th April 1948


  3. Where is the headquarters of WHO located?
     Answer: Geneva, Switzerland


  4. What is the main objective of WHO?
     Answer: To ensure the highest possible level of health for all people.


  5. What is the significance of 7th April?
     Answer: It is celebrated as World Health Day by WHO.


  6. Who founded the Red Cross?
     Answer: Henry Dunant


  7. When is Red Cross Day observed?
     Answer: 8th May


  8. Where is the headquarters of Indian Red Cross Society?
     Answer: New Delhi


  9. In which year was the Indian Red Cross Society founded?
     Answer: 1920


  10. Name one activity of the Red Cross Society.
     Answer: Organising blood donation camps


  11. What does ICMR stand for?
     Answer: Indian Council of Medical Research


  12. Where is ICMR headquartered?
     Answer: New Delhi


  13. What is the main function of ICMR?
     Answer: To promote and conduct medical research in India.


  14. What is the full form of BSS?
     Answer: Bharat Sevak Samaj


  15. When was Bharat Sevak Samaj established?
     Answer: 1952


  16. What is the primary objective of BSS?
     Answer: To promote individual and community health.


  17. Which government body looks after public health in India?
     Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare


  18. Name one airborne disease.
     Answer: Tuberculosis


  19. Name one insect-borne disease.
     Answer: Malaria


  20. Which mosquito spreads malaria?
     Answer: Female Anopheles mosquito


  21. Which mosquito is responsible for spreading dengue?
     Answer: Aedes mosquito


  22. Name one food and waterborne disease.
     Answer: Typhoid


  23. How is typhoid transmitted?
     Answer: Through contaminated food and water


  24. What bacteria causes tuberculosis?
     Answer: Mycobacterium tuberculosis


  25. Name one symptom of tuberculosis.
     Answer: Persistent cough


  26. How does Red Cross help during natural disasters?
     Answer: By providing relief, first aid, and emergency services


  27. What is one preventive measure for malaria?
     Answer: Use of mosquito nets and insect repellents


  28. Name a disease caused by a virus.
     Answer: Hepatitis


  29. What causes cholera?
     Answer: Contaminated food or water


  30. What is the vector for dengue?
     Answer: Aedes mosquito


  31. How does WHO help in disease outbreaks?
     Answer: By sending medical teams and resources


  32. What is the role of WHO in vaccination?
     Answer: It supports mass immunisation programmes


  33. Mention one major function of WHO.
     Answer: Providing technical assistance to developing countries


  34. Which body promotes health and hygiene education in India?
     Answer: Indian Red Cross Society


  35. Name one health organisation that conducts disease surveys in India.
     Answer: ICMR


  36. What is the function of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare?
     Answer: It looks after public health and immunisation programmes.


  37. Name one way Red Cross helps the community.
     Answer: By running hospitals and clinics


  38. Which disease is common in areas with poor sanitation?
     Answer: Cholera


  39. How is tuberculosis spread?
     Answer: Through air via infected droplets


  40. Name one international health organisation mentioned in the chapter.
     Answer: WHO


  41. What type of disease is influenza?
     Answer: Airborne viral disease


  42. Why is immunisation important?
     Answer: It prevents the spread of infectious diseases.


  43. What is the source of infection for hepatitis?
     Answer: Contaminated food and water


  44. Which organisation supports research in medical sciences in India?
     Answer: ICMR


  45. What does WHO do to promote global health?
     Answer: Provides aid, information, and supports healthcare programmes


  46. What is one key activity of Bharat Sevak Samaj?
     Answer: Training volunteers for social and health service


  47. Name the pathogen that causes typhoid.
     Answer: Salmonella typhi


  48. Which health organisation trains medical and nursing staff?
     Answer: WHO


  49. Which health problem is caused by a protozoan parasite?
     Answer: Malaria


  50. How does Red Cross contribute during epidemics?
     Answer: By offering emergency medical support and resources

Puzzles

Difference Between:

  1. Difference between WHO and Red Cross
     WHO
  • A specialised agency of the United Nations for international public health.
  • Formed in 1948; headquarters in Geneva.
  • Works globally to control diseases and promote health policies.
     Red Cross
  • A humanitarian organisation founded by Henry Dunant in 1863.
  • Provides relief during disasters, wars, and emergencies.
  • Organises blood donation and first aid services.



  1. Difference between Typhoid and Cholera
    Typhoid
  • Caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria.
  • Spread through contaminated food and water.
  • Affects intestines and causes high fever and weakness.
     Cholera
  • Caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria.
  • Spread mainly through contaminated water.
  • Leads to watery diarrhoea and severe dehydration.



  1. Difference between WHO and ICMR
    WHO
  • An international health organisation.
  • Works globally on public health.
  • Provides technical assistance, training, and disease surveillance.
     ICMR
  • An Indian health research body.
  • Conducts medical research and health surveys in India.
  • Advises government on health-related policies.



  1. Difference between Airborne and Waterborne Diseases
    Airborne Diseases
  • Spread through air and respiratory droplets.
  • Examples: Tuberculosis, Influenza.
     Waterborne Diseases
  • Spread through contaminated water.
  • Examples: Cholera, Typhoid.



  1. Difference between Aedes and Anopheles mosquitoes
    Aedes
  • Active during the daytime.
  • Spreads Dengue, Chikungunya.
  • Lays eggs in clean stagnant water.
     Anopheles
  • Active during night.
  • Spreads Malaria.
  • Breeds in dirty stagnant water.



  1. Difference between Preventive and Curative Measures
    Preventive Measures
  • Aim to stop diseases before they occur.
  • Include immunisation, sanitation, awareness.
     Curative Measures
  • Aim to treat diseases after occurrence.
  • Include medicines, surgery, therapies.



  1. Difference between Health and Disease
    Health
  • State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
  • Free from illness.
     Disease
  • Abnormal condition of body or mind.
  • May affect one or more parts of the body.



  1. Difference between Epidemic and Pandemic
    Epidemic
  • Disease outbreak in a particular region or community.
  • Limited in area.
     Pandemic
  • Disease that spreads across countries or continents.
  • Affects global population.



  1. Difference between Vaccination and Immunisation
    Vaccination
  • The act of giving a vaccine.
  • Stimulates immune response.
     Immunisation
  • The process of developing immunity.
  • May be through vaccination or prior infection.



  1. Difference between Acute and Chronic Diseases
    Acute Diseases
  • Occur suddenly, last for short duration.
  • Example: Flu, Diarrhoea.
     Chronic Diseases
  • Develop slowly, persist for long.
  • Example: Tuberculosis, Diabetes.



  1. Difference between ICMR and Ministry of Health
    ICMR
  • Focuses on health research.
  • Provides data, trends, and policy suggestions.
     Ministry of Health
  • Government body.
  • Implements health policies and manages public healthcare.



  1. Difference between Foodborne and Insect-borne Diseases
    Foodborne Diseases
  • Caused by contaminated food.
  • Examples: Typhoid, Hepatitis A.
     Insect-borne Diseases
  • Spread by insects like mosquitoes.
  • Examples: Malaria, Dengue.



  1. Difference between Sanitation and Hygiene
    Sanitation
  • Practices related to cleanliness of environment (toilets, drains).
  • Reduces disease spread.
     Hygiene
  • Personal cleanliness (bathing, handwashing).
  • Prevents personal infections.



  1. Difference between WHO and Bharat Sevak Samaj
    WHO
  • International organisation for global health.
  • Works through governments.
     BSS
  • Indian voluntary organisation.
  • Trains volunteers for health and social service.



  1. Difference between Health Organisation and Hospital
    Health Organisation
  • Plans, manages, or coordinates health services (e.g., WHO, ICMR).
  • May not treat patients directly.
     Hospital
  • Healthcare facility.
  • Provides treatment, surgery, diagnosis.



  1. Difference between Contagious and Non-contagious Diseases
    Contagious Diseases
  • Spread from person to person.
  • Examples: TB, Measles.
     Non-contagious Diseases
  • Do not spread by contact.
  • Examples: Cancer, Diabetes.



  1. Difference between Technical Assistance and Financial Assistance (WHO context)
    Technical Assistance
  • Expert advice, training, research support.
     Financial Assistance
  • Funding for projects, vaccines, infrastructure.



  1. Difference between First Aid and Medical Treatment
    First Aid
  • Immediate help at site of injury/accident.
  • Temporary and basic.
     Medical Treatment
  • Professional diagnosis and cure.
  • Performed in clinics or hospitals.



  1. Difference between Developed and Developing Nations (Health context)
    Developed Nations
  • Strong health systems, better disease control.
  • Low mortality rates.
     Developing Nations
  • Limited health infrastructure.
  • High vulnerability to outbreaks.



  1. Difference between Disease Prevention and Disease Eradication
    Prevention
  • Avoiding disease through hygiene, vaccination.
     Eradication
  • Complete removal of disease globally (e.g., smallpox).

Assertion and Reason

Instructions: Choose the correct option:
 A. Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
 B. Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation
 C. Assertion is true, but Reason is false
 D. Assertion is false, but Reason is true


  1. Assertion: WHO was established on 7th April 1948.
     Reason: WHO observes Red Cross Day on 7th April.
     Answer: C


  2. Assertion: Red Cross provides relief during natural calamities.
     Reason: It is an international military organisation.
     Answer: C


  3. Assertion: Malaria is an insect-borne disease.
     Reason: Malaria is caused by drinking unclean water.
     Answer: C


  4. Assertion: Tuberculosis is an airborne disease.
     Reason: It spreads through infected droplets in the air.
     Answer: A


  5. Assertion: Indian Red Cross Society was established in 1920.
     Reason: It was founded to provide educational services in India.
     Answer: C


  6. Assertion: WHO provides technical assistance to countries.
     Reason: It aims to improve global health standards.
     Answer: A


  7. Assertion: Dengue spreads through the bite of an Aedes mosquito.
     Reason: Aedes mosquito breeds in clean stagnant water.
     Answer: A


  8. Assertion: Cholera is caused by a virus.
     Reason: It is transmitted through contaminated food and water.
     Answer: C


  9. Assertion: WHO headquarters is in Geneva.
     Reason: WHO was founded by Henry Dunant.
     Answer: C


  10. Assertion: Typhoid is a waterborne disease.
     Reason: It spreads through the bite of female Anopheles mosquito.
     Answer: C


  11. Assertion: Bharat Sevak Samaj trains volunteers.
     Reason: Its objective is to promote public health.
     Answer: A


  12. Assertion: Red Cross runs blood donation camps.
     Reason: Blood donation helps in treating patients in emergencies.
     Answer: A


  13. Assertion: WHO supports immunisation programmes.
     Reason: Immunisation prevents the spread of communicable diseases.
     Answer: A


  14. Assertion: Tuberculosis affects lungs.
     Reason: It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
     Answer: A


  15. Assertion: ICMR works internationally to promote health.
     Reason: ICMR is based in Geneva.
     Answer: D


  16. Assertion: Red Cross Day is observed on 8th May.
     Reason: It commemorates the birth of Henry Dunant.
     Answer: A


  17. Assertion: Dengue is an airborne disease.
     Reason: It is spread by respiratory droplets.
     Answer: D


  18. Assertion: WHO sends medical teams during epidemics.
     Reason: It does so to control the spread and offer immediate aid.
     Answer: A


  19. Assertion: ICMR monitors public health in India.
     Reason: It conducts research and health surveys.
     Answer: A


  20. Assertion: BSS promotes social service.
     Reason: It helps in organising blood donation camps.
     Answer: B


  21. Assertion: Malaria can be prevented using mosquito nets.
     Reason: The disease is spread by Anopheles mosquitoes.
     Answer: A


  22. Assertion: Typhoid is spread by mosquitoes.
     Reason: It is a food and waterborne disease.
     Answer: D


  23. Assertion: WHO promotes research to fight diseases.
     Reason: Scientific research helps improve health outcomes.
     Answer: A


  24. Assertion: The main aim of WHO is to eradicate poverty.
     Reason: WHO focuses on healthcare globally.
     Answer: D


  25. Assertion: Poor sanitation leads to cholera outbreaks.
     Reason: Cholera spreads through contaminated water.
     Answer: A


  26. Assertion: Vaccination is important in preventing dengue.
     Reason: There is no vaccine available for dengue.
     Answer: C


  27. Assertion: Cough is a symptom of TB.
     Reason: TB affects the respiratory system.
     Answer: A


  28. Assertion: WHO is a national health body.
     Reason: It was established in India.
     Answer: D


  29. Assertion: Anopheles mosquito is the carrier of malaria.
     Reason: It transmits malaria through its saliva.
     Answer: A


  30. Assertion: BSS was founded in 1952.
     Reason: It works in the field of space science.
     Answer: C


  31. Assertion: The Red Cross Society was established during World War I.
     Reason: It was created to provide relief to soldiers.
     Answer: B


  32. Assertion: WHO organises medical and nursing training.
     Reason: It aims to strengthen healthcare systems in countries.
     Answer: A


  33. Assertion: Red Cross arranges literacy programs.
     Reason: Its main goal is education.
     Answer: D


  34. Assertion: WHO works only for developed countries.
     Reason: It ignores health problems of poor nations.
     Answer: D


  35. Assertion: Mosquitoes can spread several diseases.
     Reason: They act as disease carriers (vectors).
     Answer: A


  36. Assertion: Hepatitis is spread through air.
     Reason: It is an airborne virus.
     Answer: D


  37. Assertion: Red Cross Society runs clinics and hospitals.
     Reason: It provides health services to needy people.
     Answer: A


  38. Assertion: WHO sets international health standards.
     Reason: It helps countries develop effective health policies.
     Answer: A


  39. Assertion: Diarrhoea is a vector-borne disease.
     Reason: It spreads through houseflies.
     Answer: C


  40. Assertion: ICMR conducts research on cancer.
     Reason: Cancer is a major public health concern in India.
     Answer: A


  41. Assertion: Influenza is a viral disease.
     Reason: It is spread by mosquitoes.
     Answer: C


  42. Assertion: WHO was formed to improve global education.
     Reason: It is a health organisation.
     Answer: D


  43. Assertion: Typhoid and dysentery are waterborne.
     Reason: They are caused by dirty water and food.
     Answer: A


  44. Assertion: WHO sends doctors to schools.
     Reason: Its primary work is educational curriculum design.
     Answer: D


  45. Assertion: Red Cross provides emergency aid in floods.
     Reason: Natural disasters increase disease risk.
     Answer: A


  46. Assertion: BSS builds space research laboratories.
     Reason: It works under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
     Answer: D


  47. Assertion: Waterborne diseases are common in slum areas.
     Reason: Slums lack clean drinking water and sanitation.
     Answer: A


  48. Assertion: ICMR has its headquarters in Mumbai.
     Reason: Mumbai is India’s financial capital.
     Answer: C


  49. Assertion: WHO helps countries during health emergencies.
     Reason: It provides medical resources and expertise.
     Answer: A


  50. Assertion: The Ministry of Health in India controls immunisation.
     Reason: It manages national public health initiatives.
     Answer: A

True or False

  1. WHO was established in 1948.
     Answer: True


  2. The headquarters of WHO is located in Paris.
     Answer: False


  3. World Health Day is celebrated on 8th May.
     Answer: False


  4. Henry Dunant founded the Red Cross.
     Answer: True


  5. Red Cross Day is observed on 8th May every year.
     Answer: True


  6. Indian Red Cross Society was founded in 1920.
     Answer: True


  7. The headquarters of Indian Red Cross Society is in Mumbai.
     Answer: False


  8. Malaria is caused by a virus.
     Answer: False


  9. Tuberculosis spreads through air.
     Answer: True


  10. WHO provides technical support to developing countries.
     Answer: True


  11. Cholera is a mosquito-borne disease.
     Answer: False


  12. Aedes mosquito causes malaria.
     Answer: False


  13. Female Anopheles mosquito is responsible for spreading malaria.
     Answer: True


  14. Tuberculosis affects the digestive system.
     Answer: False


  15. Red Cross organises blood donation camps.
     Answer: True


  16. WHO runs private hospitals in developing countries.
     Answer: False


  17. Bharat Sevak Samaj was established in 1952.
     Answer: True


  18. BSS promotes individual and community health.
     Answer: True


  19. ICMR conducts research on diseases like cancer and leprosy.
     Answer: True


  20. ICMR is headquartered in Geneva.
     Answer: False


  21. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is a part of the Indian Government.
     Answer: True


  22. WHO observes Red Cross Day.
     Answer: False


  23. WHO helps train health personnel globally.
     Answer: True


  24. Contaminated food and water can cause typhoid.
     Answer: True


  25. Dengue is an airborne disease.
     Answer: False


  26. Red Cross provides first aid and nursing services.
     Answer: True


  27. WHO only works in developed countries.
     Answer: False


  28. BSS trains volunteers for social service.
     Answer: True


  29. Culex mosquito spreads dengue.
     Answer: False


  30. Red Cross runs health and hygiene education campaigns.
     Answer: True


  31. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium.
     Answer: True


  32. Immunisation helps in the prevention of communicable diseases.
     Answer: True


  33. WHO organises international sports events.
     Answer: False


  34. Indian Red Cross Society runs clinics and hospitals.
     Answer: True


  35. Cancer is a communicable disease.
     Answer: False


  36. The WHO was founded by Henry Dunant.
     Answer: False


  37. Bharat Sevak Samaj works for promoting family welfare.
     Answer: True


  38. Polio and measles are examples of foodborne diseases.
     Answer: False


  39. WHO helps during epidemics by sending medical teams.
     Answer: True


  40. Anopheles mosquito spreads cholera.
     Answer: False


  41. Malaria can be prevented using mosquito nets.
     Answer: True


  42. WHO provides essential drugs to developing countries.
     Answer: True


  43. Typhoid is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi.
     Answer: True


  44. Influenza is a waterborne disease.
     Answer: False


  45. Poor sanitation can lead to the spread of cholera.
     Answer: True


  46. Hepatitis is caused by a virus.
     Answer: True


  47. Dengue is common in monsoon season due to stagnant water.
     Answer: True


  48. Red Cross does not participate in disaster relief.
     Answer: False


  49. BSS is an international organisation.
     Answer: False


  50. WHO supports disease prevention research.
     Answer: True

Long Answer Questions

  1. Explain the main objectives of the World Health Organisation (WHO).
     Answer: The main objective of WHO is to ensure the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all people globally. It works to control diseases, improve health systems, and promote general well-being.


  2. List any five major functions of WHO.
     Answer:
     i. Provides information about diseases
     ii. Sends medical teams during epidemics
     iii. Arranges training for medical personnel
     iv. Supports immunisation programmes
     v. Promotes and funds health-related research


  3. What are the common health problems in slum dwellings?
     Answer: Overcrowding, poor sanitation, contaminated water, stagnant drains, and lack of medical care lead to frequent outbreaks of cholera, typhoid, dysentery, and tuberculosis in slums.


  4. Describe the main health problems in remote rural areas.
     Answer: Remote areas often suffer from poor nutrition, unsafe water, lack of hospitals, unavailability of doctors, and frequent outbreaks of malaria, dengue, and other infectious diseases.


  5. How does the Indian Red Cross Society help during natural calamities?
     Answer: It provides emergency relief, distributes food and medicines, organises blood donation camps, offers first aid, and sets up temporary clinics during floods, earthquakes, and famines.


  6. Write a short note on Red Cross Day.
     Answer: Red Cross Day is observed on 8th May to commemorate the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross. It promotes awareness of humanitarian aid and global relief services.


  7. Describe the health problems commonly found in Indian villages.
     Answer: Common problems include lack of clean drinking water, open defecation, poor hygiene, malnutrition, and limited access to healthcare, leading to frequent cases of typhoid, cholera, and parasitic infections.


  8. Explain the contribution of WHO in controlling global epidemics.
     Answer: WHO sends medical teams, provides vaccines and medicines, offers technical assistance, spreads awareness, and monitors disease outbreaks to manage and control epidemics effectively.


  9. What are the functions of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)?
     Answer:
     i. Promotes and conducts research on diseases like cancer, leprosy, etc.
     ii. Surveys and monitors public health problems
     iii. Provides technical support to national health programmes
     iv. Recommends health policy measures


  10. What role does WHO play in promoting health education?
     Answer: WHO supports training programs for healthcare workers, conducts awareness campaigns, publishes guidelines, and assists nations in developing educational material related to hygiene and disease prevention.


  11. List any five diseases WHO helps control and how.
     Answer:
     i. Malaria – through vector control and treatment
     ii. Polio – via immunisation
     iii. Tuberculosis – by providing drugs and training
     iv. Cholera – by improving sanitation
     v. COVID-19 – through global guidelines and aid


  12. Explain how poor sanitation leads to disease.
     Answer: Poor sanitation results in contaminated water and food, which promotes the spread of diseases like cholera, typhoid, dysentery, and hepatitis due to improper waste disposal and open defecation.


  13. Describe the functions of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in India.
     Answer:
     i. Controls drug production and distribution
     ii. Manages national immunisation programmes
     iii. Promotes health education
     iv. Regulates hospitals and public health schemes


  14. How does immunisation help in disease prevention?
     Answer: Immunisation introduces weakened or inactive pathogens into the body, stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies, thereby protecting individuals from future infections like polio, measles, etc.


  15. What is the role of Bharat Sevak Samaj in public health?
     Answer: BSS promotes community and individual health, educates people about hygiene, trains volunteers for social service, and implements family welfare and rural health programmes.


  16. Mention the diseases spread by mosquitoes and their prevention.
     Answer:
     Diseases: Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya
     Prevention: Mosquito nets, repellents, eliminating stagnant water, and wearing protective clothing
  1. Differentiate between foodborne and waterborne diseases with examples.
    Answer: Foodborne: Spread through contaminated food (e.g., typhoid)
    Waterborne: Spread through dirty water (e.g., cholera)
     Both cause gastrointestinal infections.

 

  1. What are the symptoms and causes of tuberculosis?
    Answer:
     Symptoms: Persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue
     Causes: Bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, spread through airborne droplets


  2. How is dengue spread and prevented?
    Answer: Dengue is spread by the Aedes mosquito. It is prevented by avoiding mosquito bites, removing stagnant water, and using nets and repellents.


  3. What are the objectives of Red Cross Society?
    Answer: To provide relief during calamities, organise blood donation, promote first aid, run clinics, and spread awareness about health and hygiene.


  4. Name diseases caused by contaminated water and explain one in detail.
    Answer:
     Diseases: Cholera, Typhoid, Hepatitis
     Example: Cholera – caused by Vibrio cholerae, leading to diarrhoea and dehydration due to intake of contaminated water.


  5. Describe any three major contributions of WHO during epidemics.
    Answer:
      Sends medical experts and supplies
     ii. Provides emergency funding and logistics
     iii. Spreads global awareness and safety guidelines


  6. Why are health organisations necessary in a country?
    Answer: They monitor diseases, promote preventive care, offer medical services, educate citizens, and support the government in managing health emergencies.


  7. What are communicable diseases? Give examples from the chapter.
    Answer: Diseases transmitted from person to person. Examples: Cholera, TB, Typhoid, Malaria, and Influenza.


  8. Explain the difference between WHO and Red Cross.
    Answer: WHO: International health policy and epidemic management
    Red Cross: Emergency relief, first aid, blood donation, humanitarian work


  9. What are vector-borne diseases? Name two and their vectors.
    Answer:
     Diseases transmitted by carriers like mosquitoes.
     Examples: Malaria – Anopheles, Dengue – Aedes


  10. How does WHO assist developing nations?
    Answer: By supplying vaccines, providing health experts, funding training, and supporting local health infrastructure.


  11. Describe any three major health problems in Indian cities.
    Answer: Air pollution – causes respiratory diseases
    Overcrowding – spreads infections
    Slum conditions – lead to cholera and TB


  12. Explain how diseases like typhoid and cholera are prevented.
    Answer: By ensuring clean drinking water, proper sewage disposal, washing hands, and boiling water before use.


  13. What is the importance of observing World Health Day?
    Answer: It raises awareness about global health issues, promotes healthy practices, and encourages international cooperation in healthcare.


  14. Mention any three roles of Red Cross Society in India.
    Answer: Provides first aid during disasters
    Organises blood donation drives
    Educates public on health and hygiene


  15. Discuss the function of ICMR in public health research.
    Answer: ICMR conducts surveys, supports disease-related research, evaluates health programmes, and guides government on disease control policies.


  16. How do slums become breeding grounds for diseases?
    Answer: Due to open drains, overcrowding, poor sanitation, and lack of clean water, which encourage mosquito breeding and spread of infections.


  17. What is the role of Red Cross during epidemics?
    Answer: It sets up emergency medical camps, distributes medicines, provides first aid, and assists in healthcare delivery.


  18. Explain how WHO contributes to medical education.
    Answer: It arranges training for health workers, provides curriculum support, and helps set up medical colleges in underdeveloped areas.


  19. What are the health risks in areas lacking clean water supply?
    Answer: Risks include cholera, typhoid, dysentery, hepatitis, and other gastrointestinal infections due to contaminated water consumption.


  20. What are the activities of Red Cross during floods?
    Answer: Distributes food and medicine, sets up temporary shelters, provides clean water and first aid, and helps in rescue operations.


  21. Name three ways ICMR helps the Indian health system.
    Answer: Conducts health research.
    Assesses national disease trends
    Offers policy suggestions to the government


  22. Why are vector-borne diseases dangerous in rural areas?
    Answer: Due to poor drainage, stagnant water, lack of awareness and mosquito control, these diseases spread rapidly.


  23. What is the role of immunisation in public health?
    Answer: Prevents outbreaks, protects individuals from serious diseases, and builds herd immunity in the population.


  24. What causes Hepatitis and how is it transmitted?
    Answer: Caused by hepatitis viruses, transmitted through contaminated water and food or infected blood.


  25. Explain how BSS contributes to rural health development.
    Answer: By training local volunteers, spreading awareness, organising health camps, and supporting family welfare schemes.


  26. Discuss the global impact of WHO.
    Answer: WHO coordinates international health responses, manages disease surveillance, sets medical guidelines, and assists countries in crisis.


  27. What is the structure of the health ministry in India?
    Answer: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare operates from New Delhi and handles health policy, hospitals, and disease control.


  28. How can health education reduce disease spread?
    Answer: By teaching hygiene, encouraging immunisation, and informing people about symptoms and prevention methods.


  29. Describe the transmission and symptoms of typhoid.
    Answer: Transmitted through contaminated water/food; symptoms include fever, weakness, abdominal pain, and headache.


  30. What diseases can be controlled by vaccination?
    Answer: Polio, Measles, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis, and Diphtheria.


  31. Why is WHO important in a pandemic?
    Answer: It offers coordinated international response, provides expert advice, distributes resources, and monitors disease spread.


  32. List any three mosquito-borne diseases and their vectors.
    Answer: Malaria – Anopheles
    Dengue – Aedes
    Filariasis – Culex


  33. What is the need for health organisations like Red Cross and WHO?
    Answer: They support countries in emergencies, control diseases, provide humanitarian aid, and improve healthcare access globally.

Give Reasons

  1. Give reason: WHO was established.
     Answer: To coordinate international public health efforts and ensure the highest possible level of health worldwide.


  2. Give reason: 7th April is observed as World Health Day.
     Answer: It marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948.


  3. Give reason: Red Cross Day is observed on 8th May.
     Answer: To commemorate the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, founder of the Red Cross.


  4. Give reason: Indian Red Cross Society was established.
     Answer: To provide relief and medical aid during emergencies and promote health awareness in India.


  5. Give reason: WHO sends medical teams to countries.
     Answer: To provide emergency medical support during epidemics and health crises.


  6. Give reason: WHO promotes immunisation.
     Answer: To prevent the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases and improve public health.


  7. Give reason: Red Cross arranges blood donation camps.
     Answer: To provide safe and timely blood for patients in need during emergencies and surgeries.


  8. Give reason: ICMR conducts health research.
     Answer: To find scientific solutions for the prevention and control of diseases in India.


  9. Give reason: BSS trains volunteers.
     Answer: To involve local communities in promoting health and providing basic healthcare services.


  10. Give reason: Poor sanitation leads to disease.
     Answer: It allows germs to breed and spread through water, food, and human contact, causing infections.


  11. Give reason: Boiling water is advised during epidemics.
     Answer: To kill harmful microorganisms and prevent waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid.


  12. Give reason: Cholera spreads rapidly in slum areas.
     Answer: Due to contaminated water, open drains, and poor hygiene conditions.


  13. Give reason: Malaria is common in stagnant water zones.
     Answer: Because stagnant water serves as breeding grounds for Anopheles mosquitoes.


  14. Give reason: Aedes mosquito bites during the day.
     Answer: This species is diurnal and actively bites during early morning and late afternoon.


  15. Give reason: WHO helps developing countries.
     Answer: Because they often lack healthcare infrastructure, resources, and trained personnel.


  16. Give reason: Tuberculosis is considered airborne.
     Answer: It spreads through droplets expelled when an infected person coughs or sneezes.


  17. Give reason: Mosquito nets are used at night.
     Answer: To protect individuals from mosquito bites while sleeping, especially from malaria vectors.


  18. Give reason: Typhoid spreads through contaminated food and water.
     Answer: Because it is caused by Salmonella typhi, which enters the body through ingestion of infected substances.


  19. Give reason: Immunisation is essential for children.
     Answer: It protects them from life-threatening diseases and builds long-term immunity.


  20. Give reason: WHO supports disease control research.
     Answer: To develop better methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention globally.


  21. Give reason: Red Cross provides first aid training.
     Answer: So that individuals can respond promptly and effectively during emergencies.


  22. Give reason: Bharat Sevak Samaj supports family welfare.
     Answer: To improve maternal and child health and promote awareness of hygiene and nutrition.


  23. Give reason: Contaminated water causes hepatitis.
     Answer: Because hepatitis viruses, especially A and E, are transmitted through faecal-contaminated water.


  24. Give reason: Influenza spreads quickly in crowded places.
     Answer: It is an airborne viral infection that spreads through coughing and sneezing in close contact.


  25. Give reason: WHO monitors disease outbreaks.
     Answer: To contain their spread and initiate a coordinated global response.


  26. Give reason: Public health education is important.
     Answer: It increases awareness about disease prevention, hygiene, and healthy practices.


  27. Give reason: ICMR conducts disease surveys.
     Answer: To gather data, identify health trends, and formulate public health policies.


  28. Give reason: Mosquito-borne diseases are seasonal.
     Answer: Because mosquitoes breed more during the rainy season due to water accumulation.


  29. Give reason: WHO supports the establishment of medical colleges.
     Answer: To increase the availability of trained healthcare professionals in developing countries.


  30. Give reason: Typhoid is dangerous if untreated.
     Answer: It can lead to severe intestinal complications and even death.


  31. Give reason: Red Cross operates globally.
     Answer: To offer humanitarian aid and relief during disasters, regardless of location.


  32. Give reason: Vector control is important in public health.
     Answer: It reduces the population of disease-carrying insects like mosquitoes.


  33. Give reason: TB patients must cover their mouth while coughing.
     Answer: To prevent the spread of the bacteria to others through air.


  34. Give reason: Dengue fever causes high mortality during outbreaks.
     Answer: Due to lack of immunity, quick spread, and sometimes delay in treatment.


  35. Give reason: WHO helps during pandemics.
     Answer: To provide global coordination, expert guidance, and emergency aid.


  36. Give reason: Open drains are a health hazard.
     Answer: They facilitate breeding of flies and mosquitoes and spread diseases.


  37. Give reason: ICMR’s role is crucial in India.
     Answer: It guides national health programs through its research and findings.


  38. Give reason: Slum areas require targeted health intervention.
     Answer: Because of poor infrastructure, overcrowding, and high disease vulnerability.


  39. Give reason: Clean water supply is a basic health necessity.
     Answer: It prevents the spread of waterborne diseases and promotes overall hygiene.


  40. Give reason: Mass immunisation is effective in controlling epidemics.
     Answer: It creates herd immunity, reducing the spread of disease in a community.


  41. Give reason: WHO supports training of medical personnel.
     Answer: To improve the healthcare workforce in low-resource countries.


  42. Give reason: Health organisations need to coordinate globally.
     Answer: Because diseases can spread across borders and require united action.


  43. Give reason: The Red Cross is a humanitarian organisation.
     Answer: It provides medical relief and assistance without discrimination during disasters and wars.


  44. Give reason: Polio cases declined after immunisation programs.
     Answer: Vaccines provided immunity and prevented virus transmission in communities.


  45. Give reason: Dengue outbreaks often occur after monsoons.
     Answer: Because stagnant clean water left behind becomes breeding ground for Aedes mosquitoes.


  46. Give reason: Cholera must be treated promptly.
     Answer: To prevent severe dehydration and death due to excessive fluid loss.


  47. Give reason: WHO’s technical support is vital during outbreaks.
     Answer: It offers expert guidance, logistics, and supplies to manage emergencies.


  48. Give reason: Bharat Sevak Samaj promotes community-based healthcare.
     Answer: To ensure grassroots participation and health improvement in rural areas.


  49. Give reason: Awareness campaigns reduce disease spread.
     Answer: They inform people about symptoms, prevention, and encourage health-seeking behaviour.


  50. Give reason: Red Cross educates on hygiene and sanitation.
    Answer: To prevent communicable diseases and improve overall public health standards.

 

Arrange the Words 

Case Studies

Case Study 1:
 A severe flood affected a remote area in Odisha. Emergency shelters were needed, along with food, clean water, and medical assistance. An organisation provided first aid, organised blood donation camps, and offered health education.
 Question: Which organisation was most likely involved?
 Answer: Red Cross Society

 

Case Study 2:
 A national health body in India conducted a country-wide survey to assess the spread of tuberculosis. It also supported research institutions with funding.
 Question: Identify the organisation.
 Answer: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

 

Case Study 3:
 On 7th April, a school organised a campaign on global health awareness. Students made posters on hygiene and vaccinations.
 Question: Which global event was the school observing?
 Answer: World Health Day

 

Case Study 4:
 A community in a rural area experiences repeated malaria outbreaks. Investigations show stagnant water around houses.
 Question: What preventive steps should be taken immediately?
 Answer: Eliminate stagnant water, use mosquito nets, apply repellents, and spray insecticides.

 

Case Study 5:
 A person travels from one city to another and spreads typhoid unknowingly through poor hand hygiene.
 Question: What is the mode of transmission of typhoid in this case?
 Answer: Contaminated food or water (fecal-oral route)

 

Case Study 6:
 During a dengue outbreak, the government organises door-to-door awareness drives and free fogging in affected areas.
 Question: What is the main vector of dengue?
 Answer: Aedes mosquito

 

Case Study 7:
 A young child develops a persistent cough, fever, and weight loss. The doctor diagnoses tuberculosis.
 Question: Which bacteria causes this disease?
 Answer: Mycobacterium tuberculosis

 

Case Study 8:
 In an underdeveloped country, WHO arranges shipment of polio vaccines and sends trained staff to assist in immunisation drives.
 Question: What role is WHO playing here?
 Answer: Providing technical assistance and vaccines during disease prevention efforts

 

Case Study 9:
 Following an earthquake, an international body set up temporary health camps and distributed clean water and food.
 Question: Name this organisation.
 Answer: Red Cross

 

Case Study 10:
 After receiving a WHO alert, the Ministry of Health initiates a measles vaccination drive across all schools.
 Question: What is the benefit of this initiative?
 Answer: Prevention of disease and building herd immunity

 

Case Study 11:
 A state reports multiple hepatitis cases due to leaking sewage pipes mixing with drinking water lines.
 Question: What is the likely cause of hepatitis in this situation?
 Answer: Contaminated water

 

Case Study 12:
 A medical college is set up in a tribal area with WHO’s support to train local youth as health workers.
 Question: What long-term benefit will this initiative provide?
 Answer: Development of local healthcare infrastructure and self-reliance

 

Case Study 13:
 Bharat Sevak Samaj trains 50 rural youth in first aid and hygiene awareness. They begin working in villages.
 Question: What is the aim of this training programme?
 Answer: Promoting community health and providing basic medical assistance

 

Case Study 14:
 A school celebrates 8th May by hosting a first-aid demonstration and discussing global humanitarian work.
 Question: What is the occasion being observed?
 Answer: Red Cross Day

 

Case Study 15:
 Slum residents fall ill due to consumption of unboiled, contaminated tap water during the summer.
 Question: Which diseases are most likely to spread here?
 Answer: Cholera, Typhoid, Hepatitis

 

Case Study 16:
 During COVID-19, WHO issued guidelines, coordinated international research, and distributed medical kits to many countries.
 Question: Which functions of WHO are highlighted here?
 Answer: Health education, epidemic response, and global coordination

 

Case Study 17:
 A campaign in urban slums focuses on cleaning drainage systems, promoting use of toilets, and educating about safe water.
 Question: Which health problems is this campaign addressing?
 Answer: Waterborne diseases like dysentery, cholera, and typhoid

 

Case Study 18:
 ICMR begins research on antibiotic-resistant strains of TB and proposes changes to national drug policies.
 Question: What is ICMR’s role in this case?
 Answer: Disease research and policy recommendation

 

Case Study 19:
 An area reports increasing dengue and malaria cases every monsoon. No vector control measures are in place.
 Question: Suggest two immediate steps to control the situation.
 Answer: Start mosquito fogging and remove stagnant water sources.

 

Case Study 20:
 A mass vaccination drive in a village is delayed due to lack of trained staff. WHO sends trained medical teams to assist.
 Question: Which core area of WHO’s work does this reflect?
 Answer: Providing trained medical personnel to strengthen local healthcare delivery

Numericals

Numeric problems are not available for this chapter.

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