CBSE – Grade 8 – Civics- Ch 03 – QA

Case Study 1

During a parliamentary session, a Member of Parliament (MP) raised questions about delays in government projects in her constituency. She also suggested improvements in public services.

Question: Why is the MP raising such questions in Parliament?
 Answer: The MP is using Question Hour to hold the government accountable, highlight constituency problems, and guide the government to make better decisions.

Case Study 2

A new Bill proposing stricter environmental regulations was introduced in Parliament. After discussions in both Houses, it was passed and sent for the President’s assent.

Question: Explain the process that this Bill underwent to become a law.
 Answer: The Bill was introduced in Parliament, debated and discussed in both Houses, passed by majority in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and then received the President’s assent to become a law.

Case Study 3

The government passed a law allowing private companies to manage water supply in some cities. People organised protests, rallies, and petitions opposing this law.

Question: What does this example show about democracy in India?
 Answer: It shows that in a democracy, citizens can express dissent and influence law-making through petitions, protests, and public opinion, and that laws are not fixed forever.

Case Study 4

The Prime Minister selected a team of ministers to handle different departments such as finance, health, and education.

Question: Why does the Prime Minister select ministers?
 Answer: The Prime Minister selects ministers to form the Council of Ministers, ensuring efficient administration and implementation of government policies.

Case Study 5

A law was passed by Parliament but later, citizens demanded amendments through petitions and rallies. Parliament debated the demands and made some changes to the law.

Question: Why was the law amended?
 Answer: The law was amended to reflect public opinion and ensure that the law met the changing needs and demands of citizens.

Case Study 6

During Lok Sabha elections, citizens voted for their preferred candidates. The party with the majority formed the government, and the leader became the Prime Minister.

Question: Why is voting important in a democracy?
 Answer: Voting allows citizens to choose representatives who will make decisions on their behalf, ensuring accountability and participation in governance.

Case Study 7

An MP of the Rajya Sabha suggested changes in national education policy, representing the interests of her state.

Question: Why do Rajya Sabha members represent state interests?
 Answer: Rajya Sabha represents the states, and its members raise state-specific concerns and ensure that state voices are considered in national law-making.

Case Study 8

A controversial law was passed in Parliament, leading to debates and discussions in newspapers, television, and public forums.

Question: Why is public debate important after a law is passed?
 Answer: Public debate ensures transparency, encourages accountability, and allows Parliament to reconsider or amend laws based on citizens’ feedback.

Case Study 9

A new safety law was introduced in Parliament following demands from citizens and organizations concerned about road accidents.

Question: How do citizens influence law-making in this case?
 Answer: Citizens influenced law-making by raising demands through petitions, campaigns, and public opinion, prompting Parliament to consider and pass the law.

Case Study 10

During a parliamentary session, MPs discussed both government proposals and demands from citizens. They debated, suggested amendments, and passed laws accordingly.

Question: What does this example show about the role of Parliament?
 Answer: It shows that Parliament not only makes new laws but also guides, controls, and ensures that government decisions reflect public needs and democratic principles.